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Study links snoring to hypertension

graphic

April 11, 2000
Web posted at: 4:14 p.m. EDT (2014 GMT)

NEW YORK (CNN) -- Snoring may contribute to high-blood pressure, according to a new study.

Researchers studied sleep and cardiovascular information on 6,132 people who were at least 40 years old. Suspension of breathing -- often while snoring -- induces stress, and stress increases the risk of hypertension, researchers said.

Doctors at the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health in Baltimore and other participants in the study found that the risk of high-blood pressure increased with the severity of the apnea, or suspension of breathing.

"We found that there's evidence of sleep apnea and high-blood pressure both in younger and older individuals, both in men and women, and both in white, African Americans and native Americans and other groups," said Dr. F. Javier Nieto of Johns Hopkins.

Accompanying the report, published this week in the Journal of the Americal Medical Association, was an editorial written by Dr. Clifford W. Zwillich of the Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Denver.

He said treating apnea was not realistic approach to reducing hypertension.

Apnea may be caused by dysfunction of the brain center controlling respiration or by obstruction of the airway. The AMA Family Medical Guide noted that the obstructive form of apnea is more common in overweight people.

CNN Medical Correspondent Dr. Steven Salvatore contributed to this report.


RELATEDS AT WebMD:
Sleep apnea and narcolepsy (hypersomnia)
Tossing and turning no more
What is the treatment for sleep apnea?
RELATED STORIES:
Snoring may be sound of serious sleep disorder
March 30, 2000
Study: Medications do lower blood pressure
April 21, 1999
Study: Many high blood pressure patients lack proper treatment
December 30, 1998
High blood pressure: Newest research explores prevention, treatment
September 17, 1998

RELATED SITES:
Journal of the Americal Medical Association
National Sleep Foundation
American Sleep Apnea Association
American Academy of Sleep Medicine


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