Lesson plan: Diversity on television
December 15, 2000
Web posted at: 12:33 PM EST (1733 GMT)
Editor's note: If you are planning to use this lesson plan for a homework assignment, please write the URL on the board and have your students copy it. CNNfyi.com updates the site in the early evening, so students may have difficulty finding it without the URL. You can find the lesson plan by going to the Subject Areas page and clicking PREVIOUS in the square for Today's Lesson Plan.
Objectives
After completing this lesson, students will be able to:
- Describe the state of minority representation in U.S. television programs.
- Define "representation" in the media.
- Analyze and evaluate a TV show for its minority group representation.
Standards
Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning
Language Arts Standards
MediaStandard 10: Students understand the characteristics and components of the media.
Level 4: Students understand the influence of media on society as a whole (e.g., influence in shaping various governmental, social and cultural norms; influence on the democratic process; influence on beliefs, lifestyles and understanding of relationships and culture; how it shapes viewers' perceptions of reality; the various consequences in society of ideas and images in media).
Materials
CNNfyi.com article, "Coalition urges TV shows to broaden diversity"
Work sheet, Gaining perceptions from the media
Television
Suggested time
One to two class periods
Procedures
1. Ask students what TV shows they watch on a regular basis. Ask them to describe the main characters. Are any of the main characters nonwhite? Are any characters on the show nonwhite? What kinds of roles do they play?
2. Have students read the CNNfyi.com article "Coalition urges TV shows to broaden diversity." Then ask:
- How has a coalition of Latino, African-American, Asian-American and Native-American groups assessed prime-time TV programming? Why? What changes have been made to programming? What more does the coalition say needs to be done in the industry?
- Do you watch any of the programs cited in the article? If yes, which ones, and how do you rate them?
- Do you agree or disagree with the coalition's evaluation? Explain. If you disagree, how would you assess television programming with respect to minority representation?
3. Discuss the idea of representation in the way that a group, such as Asian Americans or women, is presented by the media. Ask if stereotypes of certain groups come to mind as students think about various groups and ways in which they are depicted in comedies, music videos, news features, dramas and movies. Make a list of these characteristics and discuss them with the class.
4. Distribute the work sheet Gaining perceptions from the media and ask students to fill it out and return it the next day. The questions will require them to view a television program of their choice.
Accommodations
Visual: Students can choose several advertisements in magazines that they believe offer poor representation of a group. Ask them to write a brief critique or present their ad to the class and explain reasons that it demonstrates unfair representation.
Assessment
Have students discuss their findings in class and see if they find any parallels in their analyses. Ask for their ideas on what would change any poor representation they see in the programs into more accurate representations. Ask: Do they think that an audience would be as interested in the show if poor representations were changed to positive ones? Why or why not?
Challenges
1. Use the HighWired.com lesson "Gender, body image and self-esteem: The impact of the media" to explore a less frequently discussed misrepresentation found in media: that of men.
2. In groups or individually, students can create their own proposals for new television prime-time programs. The proposals must include what they envision as appropriate representation of at least one minority group. Students need to describe the basic situation, setting, characters, themes and target audience. If possible, allow them to work together to videotape a scene from their proposed show.
RELATED SITES:
Children & The Media: Fall Colors II. TV Diversity Highlights
Children Now: Native American Children's Perceptions of Race & Class in the Media
Children & The Media:Reflections of Girls in the Media Summary
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Note: Pages will open in a new browser window
External sites are not endorsed by CNN Interactive.
|