Pakistani president expands his powers

Musharraf declared himself president in June

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (CNN) -- Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf has issued an executive order, giving the president boundless powers through a newly devised National Security Council.

The creation of the security council places Musharraf as its chairman and includes the heads of all three services -- the navy, army and air force -- and the governors of the nation's four provinces.

The position of president of traditionally is one of a figurehead, with actual powers lying with the prime minister.

The president also can appoint members himself, and he reserves the right to sack anyone at his pleasure, according to the government-controlled news agency, APP.

VIDEO Musharraf moves to increase his hold on the country's government Play video (QuickTime, Real or Windows Media)

The security council has a wide range of authority and will give advice to the president on issues relating to national security, sovereignty, Islamic ideology, and the integrity and solidarity of the country. Musharraf installed himself as Pakistan's president two weeks ago, but first took power in a 1999 military coup that removed his elected predecessor.

PROFILE General Pervez Musharraf     MESSAGE BOARD India and Pakistan

Under Pakistan's constitution, the president is essentially a figurehead, with power lying with the prime minister and parliament, which has since been dissolved.

But Musharraf has been tightening his controls, and Wednesday's midnight move furthers his grip. Previously he had exercised power as chief executive, but now he will be able exercise all power.

A return to democracy

After declaring himself president, Musharraf said he was committed to democracy.

Although the new Pakistani president drew sharp criticism from the U.S. following the move, India said it would roll out the red carpet when Musharraf arrives there in July for a summit.

Musharraf dismissed former president Rafiq Tarar as the nation's ceremonial head of state and dissolved the national and provisional assemblies, paving the way for his swearing in.

Despite the power move, Musharraf also said he would keep his promise and return Pakistan to democracy by October 2002.