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Ugly mood on Moscow streets

A policeman stands watch outside the besieged theater
A policeman stands watch outside the besieged theater

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CNN's Ryan Chilcote at the scene where a group of gunmen claiming Chechen sympathy are holding a Moscow theatre audience hostage.
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FACT BOX
A glance at Chechnya and its conflict:
GEOGRAPHY: Oil-rich region in northern Caucasus Mountains of southern Russia, 7,720 square miles, or about size of New Jersey. Moscow considers area vital to maintaining influence in Caucasus region.

POPULATION: Estimated 1.2 million people; several hundred thousand have fled region to escape fighting. Population mostly Muslim with strong religious beliefs. Clan-type groups with influential elders.

HISTORY WITH RUSSIA: Conquered by czarist armies in 1859 after decades of war, but Chechens never accepted Russian rule. During World War II, dictator Josef Stalin ordered Chechens deported en masse to Kazakhstan. Many died; rest returned home in 1950s, after Stalin's death.
CURRENT CONFLICT: Chechen President Dzhokhar Dudayev declared area's independence in 1991 and proclaimed one-man rule in 1993. Russian troops invaded to oust Dudayev in December 1994, setting off 13-month war that killed up to 30,000. In 1997, Russian soldiers killed Dudayev. Fighting resumed in 1999, after raids by Chechen rebels into neighboring region and bombings that killed some 300 at apartment buildings in Russian cities. Russian leaders blamed bombings on Chechens.

(Copyright 2002 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)

MOSCOW, Russia (Reuters) -- The mood on the streets of Moscow is one of despair and anger as the grim reality of the distant Chechnya conflict thrust itself back into the homes of ordinary Muscovites.

The last time Chechnya seemed so close to the Russian capital was in the summer of 1999 when over 160 died as mysterious blasts brought down two entire apartment blocks in the city. (Background)

In recent months, people in the capital have heard Kremlin assurances that the security situation in the far-off rebel province where so many Russian lives have been lost was gradually being brought under control.

Chechens shattered that myth on Wednesday night.

Armed gunmen stormed into a packed theatre in the heart of the capital, taking hundreds of theatre-goers hostage. (Full story)

Several hours after the drama began, scores of people, from teenagers to the elderly, stood in cold, relentless rain keeping vigil outside the theatre where their kinfolk were trapped.

"I'm cold, wet and scared," said Julia Kushner, in her 20s, whose mother and brother are believed to be among the hostages.

Kushner was one of hundreds who were herded back by police from the precincts of the theatre as Russian special forces moved in, backed by armoured personnel carriers.

Swaddled in a black hooded coat, rainwater dripping down her face, she said her mother and brother called twice on someone else's mobile phone: "Then suddenly I heard nothing more."

A man close to tears told Reuters: "My friend's wife is trapped inside. She said there are about 700 people trapped inside."

That corresponded with the police estimate although the exact number remained unclear. The theatre seats about 1,000.

A distraught woman in her 60s said her daughter and two grand-daughters were at the show on a school trip: "My daughter managed to speak to me on the phone, literally three words. Then they took their phones away. I just don't know what happened."

Another woman struggled to get through a police cordon: "Let me through. Let me through. My children are inside."

A mustachioed man in his 50s who gave his name as Alexander vented his anger at Russian President Vladimir Putin, whose hard line on Chechnya as prime minister in 1999 helped catapult him to the presidency.

"I wish that Putin, instead of dealing with sports matters, would restore order in the centre of Moscow," Alexander said, referring to the 50-year-old president's regular exhortations to Muscovites to concentrate on their physical fitness.

Every time senior officials, appeared a ripple of expectancy ran through the scores waiting for news of their loved ones.

One woman who thrust aside television camera stands to rush up to one official broke down in tears when she found the person she was looking for was not on a list of those freed.

The crowds derived some comfort from reports that those inside were not being mistreated by their captors, though the knowledge that the rebel gang had explosives spread alarm.

One grandfather shouted out at a police officer: "Is this going to be a second Budennovsk?"

He was referring to an incident in 1995 when 120 died after Chechens raided a hospital in the southern Russian town.

Chechens, who fought bitter mountain wars in the 19th century against the armies of the tsars, have long been viewed with a mixture of fear and mistrust by many Russians.



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