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Bush calls Indian PM to push nuke deal

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  • President Bush calls India's PM to push a proposed nuclear partnership
  • Indian government won confidence vote in face of anger over U.S. nuclear deal
  • Five members of parliament serving prison sentences were freed to vote
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NEW DELHI, India (CNN) -- President George W. Bush called India's prime minister Thursday to push a proposed nuclear partnership that sparked an unsuccessful no-confidence vote against the Indian leader this week, a White House spokesman said.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh won a confidence vote despite opposition to the nuclear deal.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh won a confidence vote despite opposition to the nuclear deal.

"Both leaders expressed their desire to see the U.S.-India Civil Nuclear issue move forward as expeditiously as possible," Gordon Johndroe said.

The phone call took place two days after Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh narrowly survived the no-confidence vote in the lower house of Parliament. The vote was sparked by concerns from the opposition that India was kowtowing to the U.S.

The tentative deal was announced in 2006 and signed by Bush and Singh a year ago.

Under the agreement, which will need to be approved by the U.S. Congress, India would have access to U.S. nuclear fuel and technology for its civilian nuclear power plants. That would happen even though New Delhi, which tested nuclear weapons in 1974 and 1998, has declined to join international non-proliferation agreements.

In return, India has promised that it would not transfer the fuel and equipment to its weapons program, and it would allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to inspect at least 14 of its 22 nuclear plants.

The plan would also expand U.S.-Indian cooperation in energy and satellite technology.

The plan was approved by India's Cabinet last year, and does not have to be ratified by the parliament.

The leaders of India's two communist parties -- which hold about 60 seats in Parliament -- have accused Singh of surrendering India's sovereignty to the United States with the deal.

A no-confidence vote would have forced Singh to resign, and required the government to hold early elections unless a new coalition could have been formed. The Congress Party-led coalition has governed India since 2004.

Tuesday's 275-256 vote was so crucial to the survival of Singh's government that five members of parliament serving prison sentences were freed to cast votes -- under the watchful eyes of their jailers.

Shortly after Singh survived the vote, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino praised the deal as "a good one for everybody."

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"It's good for India because it would help provide them a source for energy that they need, one that is nonpolluting and one that doesn't emit greenhouse gas emissions," she said.

"And we think that we can move forward with this. If their legislature lets it move forward, then we can do the same here and then we'll be able to get this wrapped up."

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