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Dioxins join food scare menu

  • Story Highlights
  • Pork joins long list of foodstuffs forced off menus due to fears of contamination
  • China under fire this year for producing products tainted with melamine
  • Carcinogenic dyes Sudan IV and malachite green have been found in food
  • Diseases like H5N1 & vCJD have prompted mass cullings of cattle, birds
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By Hilary Whiteman
CNN
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LONDON, England (CNN) -- Another red flag is being waved over dinner tables this week with warnings from the Irish government not to eat its pork products.

Irish pork is off the menu after dioxins were found in animal feed and pork fat samples.

Irish pork is off the menu after dioxins were found in animal feed and pork fat samples.

Ireland's admission that laboratory tests on its animal feed and pork fat samples showed alarmingly high levels of dioxins is worryingly familiar.

There have been a number of food scares in the past few years involving everything from infant milk and chili powder to chocolate and eggs.

As retailers strip their shelves of all pork products produced in Ireland, it's perhaps a time to look back at the foods and consumer products that have been found to contain more than it says on the label.

2008

In China, at least six babies are known to have died after drinking milk contaminated with melamine this year, while nearly 300,000 have been reported ill. Melamine is commonly used to make plastic products but had been added to food products to boost its protein content.

Other countries have reported excessive levels on melamine in products sourced from China. So far the list includes frozen yogurt desserts, biscuits, candies and packaged coffee-flavored drinks.

The World Health Organization says all the products were likely made from contaminated milk, and non-dairy products, for example eggs, were probably contaminated through animal-feed laced with melamine.

This month in Nigeria, more than 30 babies have died after being given a locally-made medicine to relieve teething pain called "My Pikin." The liquid syrup was found to contain diethylene glycol, a chemical found in commercial products such as resins, antifreeze, inks and glues which causes kidney problems.

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Earlier this year a potentially lethal pesticide called methamidophos was found in "gyoza" meat dumplings produced in China. Ten people fell ill in Japan provoking a crisis in confidence in Chinese food exports and threatening trade relations between Japan and China.

2007

Last year, British poultry manufacturer Bernard Matthews was forced to cull almost 160,000 birds after the country's first mass outbreak of the H5N1, the human strain of avian influenza or bird flu. The H5N1 strain surfaced in South East Asia in early 2004 and later spread through Europe and Africa leading to the destruction of some 28 million birds.

Duck eggs sparked a scare in Hong Kong and several Chinese cities in 2007 when a carcinogenic dye, Sudan IV, was found to have been used to make the yolks of "red yolk" eggs even redder. The same dye was detected in chili powder the same year at a factory in China.

Cancer-causing chemicals were also found in fish from several farms in China's eastern Shandon province. They included malachite green, a topical fungicide used to treat parasites and fungal infections in fish.

2006

The Salmonella bacteria was held to blame in 2006 when 40 people fell ill after eating Cadbury chocolates. The company recalled more than one million chocolate bars in the United Kingdom, but was later fined $1.5 million for knowingly selling contaminated products.

Earlier still

The most serious food scare ever seen in the United Kingdom came during the 1980s and 1990s when a disease found in cows made the leap to humans.

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, or BSE, was first detected during a post-mortem of a cow in West Sussex, England in 1986.

The human variant, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), killed its first victim in 1995, prompting the European Commission to impose a worldwide export ban on British beef which was eventually lifted in 1999.

In the following years, BSE was discovered in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Falkland Islands, France, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Oman, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and the U.S.

Many of the same countries import pork from Ireland. As yet only Japan, Singapore and South Korea have announced they're suspending imports of Irish pork.

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