Story highlights
NEW: "His negligence and actions" endangered national security, Bakr says
Lawyer says he provided evidence to court about sniper presence on rooftops
Attorney says Mubarak is "directly responsible" for killings
The former Egyptian president denies the charges against him
Civil rights lawyers demanded the death penalty for former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak on Monday, joining prosecutor’s calls for him to be executed.
“We merged our voice with the prosecutor’s closing arguments from last week’s hearing and demanded the death sentence to Mubarak, his former interior minister Habib El Adly, and four of his aides for killing hundreds of protesters and injuring thousands more,” attorney Khalid Abu Bakr told CNN. “We have proof Mubarak is directly responsible for the killings along with El Adly and his aides.”
Abu Bakr said Mubarak deserved to die for violating Egypt’s criminal law 77.
“His negligence and actions led to endangering the national security of the country,” he said.
The attorney also provided the court with a list of alleged suspects he wants indicted, including police officers he said where caught on camera firing their weapons on protesters.
Another lawyer, Sameh Ashour, said he provided evidence to the court “of communication between security forces that prove the presence of snipers on rooftop buildings during the revolution.”
The judge, Ahmed Refaat, has set aside Monday and Tuesday to hear from at least 10 civil rights lawyers. The defense is expected to make its closing arguments later in the week.
“The judge will then decide on a day to announce the final verdict,” said Adel Saeed, the official spokesman of the General Prosecutor’s office. “If he is fast, we may see a verdict before January 25th” – the day the Egyptian uprising began last year.
Last week, the Russian foreign ministry issued a statement, expressing its “deep concern” over the prosecutor’s request for a death sentence to Mubarak and calling on Egypt to consider Mubarak’s old age and poor health. Germany and France also issued statements of “concern.”
Mubarak is accused of corruption and ordering protesters killed during the country’s uprising last year. He has denied the charges.
Two of Mubarak’s sons are also on trial on a variety of charges. The sons, Gamal and Alaa, have pleaded not guilty.
Lawyers familiar with the case told CNN it is unlikely that Mubarak and his fellow defendants will receive the death penalty.
This is in part because of the difficulty in proving that the president ordered the killings, rather than being complacent in regard to others’ actions, the lawyers said.
Analysts agreed that while some Egyptians might welcome a death sentence for Mubarak, particularly at a time of heightened tension as the anniversary of the uprising approaches, he is more likely to receive a prison term.
Many Egyptians have criticized the court proceedings and some worry that Mubarak may be acquitted of the murder charges. Five police officers accused of killing protesters were acquitted last week.
Amnesty International had estimated more than 840 protesters were killed and 6,000 injured. Saeed said the prosecutor’s estimate is lower “because there has been a differentiation between those killed outside police stations while attacking the precinct and those shot while protesting.”