Skip to main content
Part of complete coverage on

Artist creates objects of beauty from instruments of death

By Tim Hume, for CNN
March 22, 2012 -- Updated 1340 GMT (2140 HKT)
A tribal-inspired mask made from a rifle butt, bullets and other military equipment by Mozambican sculptor Goncalo Mabunda.
A tribal-inspired mask made from a rifle butt, bullets and other military equipment by Mozambican sculptor Goncalo Mabunda.
HIDE CAPTION
Goncalo Mabunda: Mozambican sculptor
Goncalo Mabunda: Mozambican sculptor
Goncalo Mabunda: Mozambican sculptor
Goncalo Mabunda: Mozambican sculptor
Goncalo Mabunda: Mozambican sculptor
Goncalo Mabunda: Mozambican sculptor
Goncalo Mabunda: Mozambican sculptor
Goncalo Mabunda: Mozambican sculptor
<<
<
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
>
>>
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Goncalo Mabunda is an acclaimed sculptor from Maputo, Mozambique's capital
  • He creates masks, thrones and figures out of weapons used in Mozambique's wars
  • More than 800,000 firearms have been collected by the church group which supplies him
  • His work has been exhibited in London, Paris, Tokyo and Dusseldorf

London (CNN) -- The concept of converting "swords to plowshares" -- turning from war towards constructive, peaceful endeavors -- is as old as the Bible.

Today, in Mozambique's capital, Maputo, the principle is being put into practice in a strikingly modern way, as the demobilization of weapons from two brutal wars fuels an international arts success story.

Goncalo Mabunda is an acclaimed sculptor who creates objects of beauty from instruments of death.

From his workshop in Maputo, he fashions his artworks -- masks, thrones and figures -- from decommissioned weapons and military equipment.

AK-47s, land mines, rocket launchers, soldiers' boots and helmets, even sections of tank: all are warped and melded to create vivid sculptures sought by galleries and collectors around the world.

The work, says Mabunda, is "trying to represent each [person] who died with this same material." At the same time, the creation of each piece has a very practical consequence.

Transforming weapons to art

"If we destroy the weapons, the same weapon's not going to kill any more," he said.

Read also: The tiny African nation that's a rapper's delight

Even after 20 years of peace, Mozambique, a country of about 24 million people in south east Africa, still labors under the legacy of conflict.

A ten-year insurrection against the Portuguese colonial powers prior to independence in 1975 was swiftly followed by a 16-year-long civil war, leaving the country dotted with hidden troves of weapons and unexploded ordnance.

Since 1995, a group of local churches, the Christian Council of Mozambique, has been working to recover weapons from the community, exchanging surrendered guns for tools or building materials through a program called "Transforming Guns into Hoes."

Inspired by the pacifist-spirited verse from the Book of Isaiah -- "They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks" -- the program has recovered more than 800,000 weapons to be destroyed, some of them through the hands of artists like Mabunda.

A full-time artist since 1997, Mabunda told CNN that his earlier works were characterized by insecurity, as he was uncertain how long his country's fragile peace would last.

His work has since moved in new directions, yet is always informed by the experiences that have shaped his homeland, and an interest in its collective memory.

If we destroy the weapons, the same weapon's not going to kill any more
Goncalo Mabunda, Mozambican sculptor

Mabunda is best known for his "thrones" -- chairs made from the twisted metal of guns, symbolizing the power held by strongmen. "If you're a soldier, you fight all day, but you have some hours you need to rest," he said.

Read also: Dedicated followers of fashion: Congo's designer dandies

A recent exhibition in London, his first solo show in the British capital, also showcased a new direction: a series of tribal-inspired masks created from gun butts and bullets, drawing on African art traditions as well as referencing Mozambique's troubled recent history.

The masks "were responded to extremely well," by London audiences, said Jack Bell, whose gallery hosted Mabunda's latest exhibition. "They certainly play on form from traditional African art, but have a strong connection to modern and contemporary art," he said, citing comparisons to Pablo Picasso, Jean Dubuffet and Georges Braque.

A world away from the London art scene, Mabunda works to shape new pieces in his workshop. While it is through exhibitions in Paris, Tokyo and Dusseldorf that his pieces are finding acclaim, it is here that he hopes they will have the biggest impact.

Mabunda was first exposed to weapons through his uncle, a soldier in the ruling party's military wing, when he was only seven years old. "I was proud about him when I was very young."

By confronting Mozambique's war-torn past on both a conceptual and a practical level, he hopes to play a part in ensuring future generations don't grow up under the shadow of conflict.

ADVERTISEMENT
Part of complete coverage on
May 16, 2013 -- Updated 1017 GMT (1817 HKT)
As the boat approaches Bunce Island, it's hard to shake off the eerie feeling of being transported back into one of history's darkest chapters.
May 14, 2013 -- Updated 1122 GMT (1922 HKT)
Growing DNA evidence and archeological finds suggest we all started in Africa before migrating around the world.
May 7, 2013 -- Updated 1246 GMT (2046 HKT)
Pedro Matos Darfur Sartorialist 9
Portuguese aid worker Pedro Matos launched The Darfur Sartorialist project after being amazed by the fashion he saw in Sudan.
May 2, 2013 -- Updated 1554 GMT (2354 HKT)
Half a century ago, the quest for interplanetary exploration between the Earth's superpowers gained a new, self-proclaimed, contender.
April 23, 2013 -- Updated 1020 GMT (1820 HKT)
Growing up opposite a garbage heap inspired Kenyan artist Cyrus Kabiru to create stunning artworks from waste.
April 21, 2013 -- Updated 1926 GMT (0326 HKT)
Last year, 60 park rangers were killed in the line of duty. But rangers in Cameroon are willing to risk their lives to save the African forest elephant.
April 9, 2013 -- Updated 1628 GMT (0028 HKT)
A competitor crosses the erg Znaigui during the second stage of the 26rd edition of the 'Marathon des Sables', on April 4, 2011, some 300 Kilometers, South of Ouarzazate in Morocco. The marathon is considered one of the hardest in the world, with 900 participants having to walk 250 kms (150 miles) for seven days in the Moroccan Sahara.
Would you pay thousands of dollars to spend seven days running under the scorching sun of the Sahara Desert?
April 4, 2013 -- Updated 1034 GMT (1834 HKT)
Barefeet Theatre is aiming to transform the lives of street children in Zambia by using performing arts as a way of engaging youths.
March 28, 2013 -- Updated 1153 GMT (1953 HKT)
Waayaha Cusub is a hip-hop group famous for their hardcore songs attacking Somali warlords.
The jarring sounds of war have longed echoed over Mogadishu. Now it's time for music to rock the Somali capital.
March 22, 2013 -- Updated 1028 GMT (1828 HKT)
Saran Kaba Jones is the founder of FACE Africa, a group implementing clean water projects in rural Liberia.
Saran Kaba Jones is the founder of FACE Africa, a group working to improve access to clean water in rural Liberia.
March 22, 2013 -- Updated 1300 GMT (2100 HKT)
Developers, designers and big thinkers gather together on the rooftop of the Co-Creation Hub in Lagos to discuss ideas.
The Co-Creation Hub in Lagos is a place for young, creative and tech-savvy Nigerians to collaborate and innovate.
March 12, 2013 -- Updated 1051 GMT (1851 HKT)
Rooti Dolls has introduced a range of talking dolls, aimed at helping African children stay in touch with their heritage, Ama is a
A new range of talking dolls has has been created to help African children connect with their roots.
February 26, 2013 -- Updated 1352 GMT (2152 HKT)
Richard Turere, 13, has devised an innovative system to protect his family's livestock from the wild beasts.
February 22, 2013 -- Updated 1030 GMT (1830 HKT)
Photographer Peter Magubane attends the 26th annual International Center of Photography Infinity Awards at Pier Sixty at Chelsea Piers on May 10, 2010 in New York City.
South African photographer Peter Magubane chronicled the cruelties of apartheid.
February 19, 2013 -- Updated 1214 GMT (2014 HKT)
In the last 30 years a vibrant Senegalese community has found a new home away from home in New York's diverse district of Harlem.
Each week Inside Africa highlights the true diversity of the continent as seen through the mediums of art, music, travel and literature.
ADVERTISEMENT