Skip to main content
Part of complete coverage on

Blind runner beats poverty, bullies to become champion

By Paul Gittings, CNN
February 20, 2013 -- Updated 1338 GMT (2138 HKT)
HIDE CAPTION
Perfect teamwork
Double gold
Paralympic disaster
Record run
Global inspiration
Visually impaired
Lonely beginnings
Running free
Dreams fulfilled
<<
<
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
>
>>
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Terezinha Guilhermina is the fastest blind woman runner in the world
  • She won two gold medals at 2012 London Paralympics but fell in 400m
  • The 34-year-old will retire after the 2016 Paralympics in her native Brazil
  • Guilhermina: "I had nothing, now I have everything"

Editor's note: CNN's Human to Hero series screens on World Sport at 1700 GMT (1200 ET) and 2230 GMT every Wednesday, and 0500 GMT Thursdays.

(CNN) -- Born into grinding poverty and with a degenerative eye condition which left her almost totally blind, Terezinha Guilhermina first became aware of her athletic abilities when fleeing a school bully in her home city of Betim in Brazil.

Despite her apparent disadvantage, Guilhermina easily outpaced her much older would-be assailant and, as fear mixed with exhilaration, she inadvertently found her true forte in life.

"I love to run. I feel free and complete," the three-time Paralympic gold medalist told CNN's Human to Hero series.

"The feeling of moving fast is just magical, it's wonderful."

Blind runner with need for speed
British ice hockey's big battle
Human to Hero: Epke Zonderland

Guilhermina may have been blessed with natural talent, but the handicaps she faced on her journey to track and field stardom would have defeated most mere mortals.

Coming from a family of 12, her mother died when she was just nine and the children were often left to forage for leftovers just to feed themselves.

"We didn't have much to eat, our diet was always poor," the 34-year-old recalled.

Despite her visual impairment, Guilhermina was forced to attend a regular school -- "I suffered from bullying because I wasn't normal" -- and was in her early 20s before she completed her education.

Sporting dream

Still harboring a dream to excel at sports, the impoverished Guilhermina enrolled on a disability project being run by the Betim city council, focusing on swimming and running.

"I found an association that had sports for the vision-impaired. I joined and started to compete."

She initially chose swimming because she didn't own a pair of running shoes, but her sister, who worked as a maid, said "here, take mine."

Guilhermina may have had a pair of hand-down trainers and a coach who encouraged her to compete in her first race, but her visual handicap left her at a further disadvantage.

"I had to train when no one was around because I had no guide," she said.

Human to Hero: Julius Yego
Tiny island makes football history
Human to Hero: Rudy Fernandez

So for fear of obstructing other runners, Guilhermina took to the track when it was deserted.

"I had to train at the hottest time, which was from 12-2 p.m. because there was no one around. I would run and run until I did 40 laps (16 kilometers)."

Existing on a diet of flour and sugar, living in a house where there was no real shelter from the rain, only an incredible inner will to succeed kept her going.

"I said I wanted to be the best in the world, I thought if I could make it, I would be able to change my future, to change my destiny," she said.

"I would push myself to the limits. I would do 70 laps and barely eat."

First prize

Guilhermina started taking part in local road races with the aim of making money to fund her activities and buy basic foodstuffs.

"The first money that I earned made me believe that I would be able to realize all my dreams," she said.

"I won 80 Reais ($40) in a street race, and stopped in a market to buy a yoghurt that I always dreamed of eating since I was little."

Her ability came to the notice of Brazilian Paralympic officials and she was selected to compete in the 2004 Games in Athens, over the distances of 400, 800 and 1500m.

Categorized as T11 for athletes who have no functional vision, Guilhermina was able to run with a guide, but the athlete nominated to run with her proved of little use.

Human to Hero: Nicola Adams
German 'ice men' master bobsleigh
Human to Hero: Nicol David

"When we got to Athens, the first thing he said was, 'You are on your own.' The night before the 400m race, he spent the whole night clubbing and during the event he almost fell ... he was more tired than I was!" she said.

Despite the near mishap, Guilhermina took the bronze medal in the 400m -- but finished down the field in the other two events.

She realized that she was competing in the wrong races, and swapped the two longer ones for sprints over 100m and 200m.

It proved an inspired move and, once she had mastered the skill of driving out of the starting blocks, Guilhermina never looked back.

First gold

A world record in the 100m for her category came in 2007 and she won a full set of medals at the Beijing Paralympics the following year.

Her defeat in 100m was a disappointment though, as Chinese runner Wu Chunmiao won gold. "I was slow getting out of the blocks and I stumbled."

But Guilhermina made amends in the 200m to win her first Paralympic gold, and repeated her bronze of Athens in the 400m.

Coming into London 2012, Guilhermina was ever more confident, particularly because of the ability of her guide runner, Guilherme Soares de Santana.

He is her seventh, having come together in 2010.

Human to Hero: Tirunesh Dibaba
Human to Hero: Stephanie Rice
Human to Hero: Richie McCaw

"He's the best guide in the world because I'm not aware of him on the track. Guilherme has given me back the feeling of running by myself. That's the best gift I could have."

The ultimate goal for 2012 was a hat-trick of Paralympic golds and, after a comfortable win in the 200m, they seemed on track.

Then disaster struck in the 400m, in one of the most heartbreaking moments of the Games.

The pair looked set for victory when Soares de Santana fell in the finishing straight, pulling down Guilhermina in full flight.

The capacity crowd gasped in disbelief as France's Assia El Hannouni crossed the line first while the Brazilian pair lay prone on the track.

World record

In defeat, Guilhermina had made the headlines and highlighted the fine line between success and failure in disability sport.

"I felt literally blind in that moment, and that moment, he stopped being invisible to me," she recounted.

But it was to be expected that Guilhermina would not let that setback derail her ambitions and the very next day, still "very sore from all the previous races," she stormed to victory in the 100m in a world-record time of 12.01 seconds.

Honor was restored after the bitter disappointment of just 24 hours previously, and she and Soares de Santana shared the glory on the podium.

"We are a team. If we lose we do it together, and if we win ... we win together," she said proudly.

Despite her advancing years -- she will be pushing 38 by the time of the Rio Paralympics -- Guilhermina is absolutely determined to compete in her three events in front of home fans and achieve the hat-trick which so cruelly eluded her.

Legless F1 driver masters handcycling
Human to Hero: Gao Fangxia

"I'm going to take care of myself so that in Rio I can win gold medals in every race I compete. I intend to do better than London when it comes to my times."

The inspiration is performing for the last time in front of her home fans and being a role model for the next generation.

"I feel honored to be an example for others," she said.

"It makes it feel worthwhile to have overcome all the challenges I have encountered so I can help others to dream and also fulfill their dreams."

Ultimate high

Guilhermina describes the award of the Summer and Paralympics Games to the Rio de Janeiro as a "gift from god" which leaves her with the opportunity to go out on the ultimate high with "unforgettable moments" which could not be topped.

Her future after running is unclear, though when she was younger she had ambitions to go into the legal profession.

Fearing that her disability would lead to being discriminated against in such a profession, Guilhermina opted for a sporting life.

"I feel like I've accomplished all my fantasies and childhood dreams," she said.

"I had nothing, now I have everything."

ADVERTISEMENT
Part of complete coverage on
October 2, 2013 -- Updated 1308 GMT (2108 HKT)
Kaori Matsumoto prefers to be known as "Beast." Her coach says she's more like Peter Pan -- and the judo star herself claims she once saw a fairy.
October 2, 2013 -- Updated 1041 GMT (1841 HKT)
CNN meets Kaori "The Assassin" Matsumoto, the first Japanese woman to win Olympic gold in the 57 kg weight category.
September 25, 2013 -- Updated 1546 GMT (2346 HKT)
Some people take many years to find their calling -- but for Adam van Koeverden, it was right in front of him in black and white.
September 18, 2013 -- Updated 1324 GMT (2124 HKT)
With a first name that means "wave" in Catalan, perhaps Ona Carbonell was destined to pursue a career in water sports.
September 11, 2013 -- Updated 1240 GMT (2040 HKT)
Where there's wind and water in Marseille, you are likely to find "Les Mouss" -- three French brothers with a passion for windsurfing.
September 4, 2013 -- Updated 1143 GMT (1943 HKT)
He has overcome a fiery temper to become a champion in the world of curling -- a sport known as "chess on ice."
August 28, 2013 -- Updated 2308 GMT (0708 HKT)
"My number one hope is for North and South Korea to become united," says soccer star Ryang Yong-Gi. "It will open up new possibilities."
August 21, 2013 -- Updated 1750 GMT (0150 HKT)
Scoobers, hammers and laying out - it's the "ultimate" flying saucer attack. And if Mark Poole is right, his sport could soon be at the Olympics.
August 14, 2013 -- Updated 1503 GMT (2303 HKT)
Nine-time world rally champion Sebastien Loeb
Sebastien Loeb was a late starter in motorsport, but the rally champion is happy to start all over again in his latest challenge.
August 7, 2013 -- Updated 1615 GMT (0015 HKT)
On the surface, water polo appears an elegant pursuit played by extremely polished performers.
August 1, 2013 -- Updated 1530 GMT (2330 HKT)
'Project 45' has morphed into 'Project 10' for Kei Nishikori as he bids to joins the top tennis star players. But with that ambition comes great pressure.
July 25, 2013 -- Updated 1254 GMT (2054 HKT)
When a marriage ends up in court it usually means the end -- but for Todd Rogers it was just the beginning.
July 17, 2013 -- Updated 1130 GMT (1930 HKT)
When Haile Gebrselassie speaks people listen. The Ethiopian double Olympic gold medalist knows talent when he sees it.
July 10, 2013 -- Updated 1201 GMT (2001 HKT)
Maria Toorpakai Wazir
It's time to "start holding rackets and bats rather than holding guns and grenade," says Maria Toorpakai Wazir, who can finally indulge her life's greatest love without fear of persecution.
July 3, 2013 -- Updated 1521 GMT (2321 HKT)
Hannah Whiteley
Hannah Whiteley laughs in the face of danger -- at least she does now.
June 26, 2013 -- Updated 1151 GMT (1951 HKT)
It can appear to the naked eye as a blur; a frenzied whirlwind of arms and legs, but for Ancient Greece it epitomized an intoxicating marriage of harmony and balance.
June 20, 2013 -- Updated 0353 GMT (1153 HKT)
She's a perfect 10; the surfer that other professionals will drag themselves out of the water to watch.
June 13, 2013 -- Updated 1133 GMT (1933 HKT)
Even at the age of 40, Haile Gebrselassie -- the "smiling assassin" of running -- has no intention of resting on his laurels.
June 5, 2013 -- Updated 1748 GMT (0148 HKT)
Ruta Meilutyte's initial brush with swimming as a seven-year-old in Lithuania could never have foretold her success in the pool.
May 29, 2013 -- Updated 1227 GMT (2027 HKT)
Amid all the noise and chaos of a short-track speed skating final, there is one voice in the crowd Charles Hamelin can hear as clear as a bell.
May 22, 2013 -- Updated 1301 GMT (2101 HKT)
Zoe Smith's petite frame should fool nobody -- she's a weightlifting warrior. If the teen isn't employing her strength, she's smiting Twitter trolls.
May 15, 2013 -- Updated 1248 GMT (2048 HKT)
Figure skating is a sport where performance is everything -- from the flamboyant routines to the glitzy outfits to the interaction with the crowd.
May 9, 2013 -- Updated 1152 GMT (1952 HKT)
At an age when most pensioners are winding down their lives, Fauja Singh began a new one. Now 102, he has become an unlikely celebrity.
May 1, 2013 -- Updated 1314 GMT (2114 HKT)
As a shivering and nervous new recruit to the British Army, Semesa Rokoduguni began to seriously question why he had left the tropical island of Fiji.
April 24, 2013 -- Updated 1358 GMT (2158 HKT)
Ben Ainslie, the most successful sailor in Olympic history, is now trying to help Britain win the America's Cup for the first time.
ADVERTISEMENT