Withdrawing MFN Won't Change China
By Robert A. Manning and Steven J. Nider
President Clinton's decision to renew China's most-favored nation (MFN) trade status for another year launches the annual spring referendum on China, one already more acrimonious than usual. The debate occurs in a hothouse climate fueled by allegations of Chinese influence-buying in the 1996 election campaign, apprehension about the July reversion of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty, and an array of single issue concerns from religious persecution to arms exports galvanizing a new left-right anti-China coalition against MFN.
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Don't Appease China
By Rep. Gerald B.H. Solomon
In the field of international relations, one would think that government officials would rely more on hard evidence than on theory when setting policy. Unfortunately, this is not always the case.
Take our policy toward China. It relies solely on theory -- the theory of engagement, i.e., that increased trade and contact will modify the behavior of the communist regime regarding human rights, trade and foreign policy. A bipartisan consensus in both the executive and legislative branches has succeeded in basing U.S. China policy on this theory, despite overwhelming evidence that the theory is not bearing out in reality.
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