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  • Women cope with rape's overlooked trauma

    January 3, 1997
    Web posted at: 11:30 p.m. EST

    From Correspondent Rhonda Rowland

    WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Every 45 seconds, a woman in the United States is sexually assaulted. Some of the attackers are strangers. But in three of four rapes, the woman knows the assailant -- an acquaintance, a friend, a relative.

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    "My attacker had been my friend for five years. This was someone that I trusted with my life," says one rape victim who asked not to be identified.

    But even though these women are victims, not culprits, they still suffer from a sense of shame, a stigma.

    "I feel like all the questions came right at me. What were you doing?" one victim says.

    Many women say others have a tough time understanding why rape, especially non-violent rape, is so traumatic.

    "I think for a lot of people, if it's not violent, it's not rape," says Tracy. "And you have a hard time explaining that, not just to men, but to women also."

    But Claire Walsh understands. She's a sexual victimization specialist who takes her message to colleges and other groups.

    "Rape is not sex," she says. "Rape is a kind of death as described by victims. This is a hate crime."

    But she says society doesn't recognize it as a crime, as they do a robbery or a shooting. That's especially true when there is little evidence of physical harm, she says.

    "This is a crime in which the culture colludes, denying that it exists," says Walsh. We call it a misunderstanding, we call it bad sex. Well, it isn't. It is crime and it has long- reaching effects."

     
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