Women cope with rape's overlooked trauma
January 3, 1997
Web posted at: 11:30 p.m. EST
From Correspondent Rhonda Rowland
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- Every 45 seconds, a woman in the United
States is sexually assaulted. Some of the attackers are
strangers. But in three of four rapes, the woman knows the
assailant -- an acquaintance, a friend, a relative.
"My attacker had been my friend for five years. This was
someone that I trusted with my life," says one rape victim
who asked not to be identified.
But even though these women are victims, not culprits, they
still suffer from a sense of shame, a stigma.
"I feel like all the questions came right at me. What were
you doing?" one victim says.
Many women say others have a tough time understanding why
rape, especially non-violent rape, is so traumatic.
"I think for a lot of people, if it's not violent, it's not
rape," says Tracy. "And you have a hard time explaining that,
not just to men, but to women also."
But Claire Walsh understands. She's a sexual victimization
specialist who takes her message to colleges and other
groups.
"Rape is not sex," she says. "Rape is a kind of death as
described by victims. This is a hate crime."
But she says society doesn't recognize it as a crime, as they
do a robbery or a shooting. That's especially true when there
is little evidence of physical harm, she says.
"This is a crime in which the culture colludes, denying that
it exists," says Walsh. We call it a misunderstanding, we
call it bad sex. Well, it isn't. It is crime and it has long-
reaching effects."
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