ad info

CNNin
 MAIN PAGE
 WORLD
 ASIANOW
 U.S.
 LOCAL
 POLITICS
 WEATHER
 BUSINESS
 SPORTS
 TECHNOLOGY
 NATURE
 ENTERTAINMENT
 BOOKS
 TRAVEL
 FOOD
 HEALTH
 AIDS
 Alternative
 Cancer
 Diet & Fitness
 Heart
 Men
 Seniors
 Women
 STYLE
 IN-DEPTH

 Headline News brief
 daily almanac
 CNN networks
 CNN programs
 on-air transcripts
 news quiz

  CNN WEB SITES:
CNN Websites
 TIME INC. SITES:
 MORE SERVICES:
 video on demand
 video archive
 audio on demand
 news email services
 free email accounts
 desktop headlines
 pointcast
 pagenet

 DISCUSSION:
 message boards
 chat
 feedback

 SITE GUIDES:
 help
 contents
 search

 FASTER ACCESS:
 europe
 japan

 WEB SERVICES:
Health

If new rules adopted, more Americans would be 'fat'

fat

Critics say weight index ignores muscle mass

June 3, 1998
Web posted at: 11:00 p.m. EDT (0300 GMT)

(CNN) -- The government's proposed guidelines for defining the point at which someone is overweight or obese are stricter than current guidelines -- and they are causing some controversy.

The draft guidelines are based on the Body Mass Index, which uses a person's height and weight to establish a value that suggests a statistical health risk based on weight alone.

A BMI of 26 to 27 is thought to carry moderate health risk, and a BMI of 30 increases the risk of death from any cause by 50 to 150 percent, according to some estimates.

On the BMI scale, a woman 5 feet, 6 inches tall who weighs 160 pounds would have an index of 26, which some experts consider overweight. At 185 pounds, she would have an index of 30 and would be considered obese.

Calculate your BMI:
Your Weight:
(pounds)
Height:
(feet)
Height:
(inches)
Your BMI:

Your BMI should fall within the healthy range of 19 to 25.

If you're at the upper end of this range or score more than 25, consider losing enough weight to lower your BMI at least one or two numbers. A BMI of more than 27 is considered overweight.


FROM:
Mayo Clinic

A 5-foot-9 man who weighs 175 pounds would have an index of 26, which some experts would say is overweight. At 200 pounds, he would have a BMI of 30 and be considered obese.

The average American woman has a BMI of 26; fashion models typically have BMIs of 18.

Heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure are all linked to being overweight.

Some say proposed guidelines unfair

To determine BMI values, body weight in kilograms is divided by height in meters, squared. A kilogram equals 2.2 pounds, and a meter is 3.28 feet, or about 39 inches.

Under the proposed guidelines, which are to be announced later this month by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), 25 million more Americans would be considered overweight -- including two baseball third-basemen: Chipper Jones of the Atlanta Braves and Cal Ripken Jr. of the Baltimore Orioles.

One NIH panel member disagrees with the new rules.

"A lot of people who have increased muscle mass will be called overweight, and they certainly are not at risk," said Judith Stern of the University of California-Davis.

"Chipper Jones is not at risk for being overweight. Cal Ripken Jr. is not at risk for being overweight. Why would these NIH guidelines call them overweight?"

CNN obtained a draft copy of the NIH report on the proposed guidelines. According to it, people considered overweight under the proposed guidelines would have a greater chance of dying earlier.

Stern and other some critics worry that if the draft guidelines are adopted, doctors might prescribe diet pills for patients considered overweight -- when a little exercise might be all that's needed.

"My bottom line is, 'Why needlessly stigmatize 25 million more American adults by calling them overweight?'" Stern asked. "It doesn't help in the treatment and it's not justified."

Correspondent Elizabeth Cohen and The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Related stories:
Latest Headlines

Today on CNN

SEARCH CNN.com
Enter keyword(s)   go    help

  
 

Back to the top
© 2000 Cable News Network. All Rights Reserved.
Terms under which this service is provided to you.
Read our privacy guidelines.