36 confirmed cases of West Nile-like virus in New York City
October 2, 1999
Web posted at: 5:33 p.m. EDT (2133 GMT)
NEW YORK (CNN) -- Thirty-six people in New York City have
been confirmed to have the West Nile-like virus that is
blamed for the deaths of four of them.
Two other deaths that occurred outside New York City -- one
in Westchester County, New York, and the other in Toronto --
are blamed on the disease. In the Canada case, a 75-year-old
man died a few days after he visited the New York City
borough of Queens, Canadian officials say. That case has not
been confirmed by U.S. officials.
Five people remain hospitalized, said Sandra Mullin,
spokeswoman for the New York City health department.
The 36th case was a 63-year-old Bronx woman who was
discharged in August but whose blood work only now has shown
that she had the disease.
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How to protect yourself:
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Dr. Gigi El-Bayoumi, associate professor of internal medicine at George Washington University, recommends taking these precautions against encephalitis and other insect-borne diseases:
Wear long, protective clothing
Stay inside at dusk and dawn, the times when mosquito bites are most likely
Use insect repellents containing the active ingredient DEET
Spray both skin and clothing with the repellent
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On Friday night, teams from the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention and the New York City Department of Health
went door to door in northern Queens to enroll people in a
survey to determine how widespread the virus is. They expect
to collect 300 blood samples over the next two to three
weeks.
Symptoms include headache, fever and swollen glands. The
virus is rarely fatal, but the very old, the very young and
those with weakened immune systems are particularly
vulnerable.
Until recently, the virus had never been reported in the
Western hemisphere.
Ground spraying, using the pesticide resmithrin, resumed in
the "hot-zone" area of Queens on Friday night; spraying was
to resume in Brooklyn and Manhattan on Saturday night. Traps
in two areas have found some mosquitoes carrying the virus.
The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes that typically feed
off birds.
RELATED STORIES:
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