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THE 265th POPE

Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger of Germany was elected by fellow cardinals to succeed John Paul II. He chose the name Pope Benedict XVI.
• What contributed to Benedict XVI's rise?
• New pope installed | Homily | 350,000 watch
• Benedict XVI lays out vision | Thanks cardinals
• Pope elected on second day of voting | Gallery
• Profile: Pope Benedict XVI | Gallery
• On the Scene: Two popes 'very different men'
• Audio Slide Show: Bells ring in announcement
• Gallery: Papal election
• Special Report: Pope John Paul II, 1920-2005

THE CHURCH

The Roman Catholic Church has changed considerably in recent years, its ranks swelling, particularly in Latin America and Africa.
• Interactive map: The Catholic world
• Church membership diverse, demanding
• Catholics react to announcement | Gallery
• Flash interactive: Selecting a new leader
• Poll: U.S. Catholics likely to follow 'conscience'

THE WORLD The pope is not only a significant religious figure, but a political one as well, capable of influencing world leaders and opinion. • Challenges await Benedict \| Papal history • World leaders extend good wishes • Gallery: Leaders offer congratulations
• Reaction to new pope mixed \| Give your opinion

GLOBAL REACH

With 1 billion members, the Roman Catholic Church is the largest Christian denomination, spanning six continents.
View interactive map

What is the greatest challenge facing Pope Benedict XVI?

A diverse Catholic membership

Pressing international issues

Establishing his credibility

Pope Benedict XVI

Vatican

Roman Catholic Church