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World - Africa

Annan says he can't recommend lifting sanctions on Libya

July 2, 1999
Web posted at: 7:34 p.m. EDT (2334 GMT)


In this story:

Trial plays key role

Growing support for Libya

RELATED STORIES, SITES icon



UNITED NATIONS (CNN) -- U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan told the Security Council Friday that he could not determine whether Libya had met U.N. conditions for the lifting of sanctions imposed after the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103.

The sanctions -- which banned arms sales and international air links -- were suspended on April 5, after Libya handed over two suspects to stand trial before a Scottish court in the Netherlands.

At the time of the suspension, the Security Council asked Annan to report within 90 days on whether Libya had met requirements for the permanent lifting of sanctions.

U.N. resolutions require Libya to denounce terrorism, cooperate with the prosecution in the trial, and pay compensation to the families of the bombing victims if the two men are convicted.

Trial plays key role

The suspects are accused of planting a suitcase bomb aboard the Pan Am jet, killing 270 people when it exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, on December 21, 1988.

Pan Am wreckage
270 people were killed when Pan Am Flight 103 exploded  

Because the trial has been postponed until February 2000, Annan said in a written report that he was "not in a position to provide factual information" on Libya's compliance with that investigation.

But Annan did note several instances in which Libya denounced terrorism. He also said that Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi had invited international monitors to see for themselves whether any so-called terrorist camps existed in Libya.

His report was presented to the Security Council, where the United States has vowed to block any measure that would permanently lift the sanctions.

"We do not believe that the council can agree to lift the sanctions at this point because there are several requirements that relate to cooperation with the investigation and the trial that are embedded in the resolutions," said acting U.S. Ambassador Peter Burleigh.

"At a time like this we think it's premature."

Growing support for Libya

But U.S. officials did acknowledge that their position is fast becoming an isolated one among Security Council members.

In his report, Annan noted that the United States wanted further evidence of compliance but said that Britain viewed Libya's readiness to answer questions about terrorism as a "positive step" towards lifting sanctions.

British Ambassador Jeremy Greenstock said he was reviewing the report, but hadn't received instructions on whether Britain could support lifting the sanctions.

Libya has rallied African and Arab support to have the sanctions lifted.

At a meeting in Burkina Faso on Thursday, ministers from the Organization of the Islamic Conference urged the Security Council on Monday "to take immediate steps to lift the embargo once and for all."

The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.



RELATED STORIES:
U.S. opposes lifting U.N. sanctions on Libya
July 1, 1999
U.S., Libya hold first official talks in 18 years
June 11, 1999
Evidence shows Gadhafi ordered Lockerbie bombing, paper says
May 23, 1999
U.S. ready to discuss lifting U.N. sanctions on Libya
April 8, 1999
U.N. to suspend sanctions as Libya delivers Lockerbie suspects
April 5, 1999

RELATED SITES:
The Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)
Permanent Mission of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to the United Nations in New York
  •  Documents Concerning the Lockerbie Issue
Find Out More About Libya
United Nations Security Council
U.S. State Department, Official Web Site
  • 1997 Global Terrorism: State-Sponsored Terrorism
  • 6/10/98: OAU Resolution on Libya
  • Chiefs of Mission - Libya
  • 4/5/99 Albright on Handover of Pan Am 103 Suspects
CIA World Factbook 1998
  • Libya
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