Communist chief vows to defy Yeltsin over PM
|
|
Gennady Zyuganov Tuesday in Moscow
| |
April 22, 1998
Web posted at: 11:11 a.m. EDT (1511 GMT)
MOSCOW (CNN) -- Russian Communist leader Gennady Zyuganov
vowed Wednesday to call President Boris Yeltsin's bluff by
rejecting his choice of prime minister and forcing him to
dissolve parliament.
"We are ready for elections," Zyuganov told reporters on
Red Square beneath the fortress walls of the Kremlin,
Yeltsin's seat of power.
Zyuganov leads the largest faction in parliament, which will
hold a third and final vote Friday on Yeltsin's nominee for
prime minister, Sergei Kiriyenko. With the Communists leading
the way, parliament has rejected the 35-year-old former
energy minister twice in the past two weeks, calling him too
young and inexperienced.
If they vote down Kiriyenko again on Friday, Yeltsin is
required under Russia's constitution to dismiss the lower
house, or State Duma, and call new elections.
"I will persuade the Communists to vote against Sergei
Kiriyenko," Zyuganov said in Red Square after laying a wreath
at Lenin's Tomb to mark the 128th anniversary of the birth of
the founder of the Soviet Union.
Yeltsin has announced plans to meet with the speakers of
both parliament houses on Thursday in a final effort to
ensure Kiriyenko is approved by the Duma. But Yeltsin's press
service said his stance remains unchanged.
"The president's position on Sergei Kiriyenko's nomination
as prime minister is final and cannot be changed," a
presidential press service official said.
The stage could be set for a showdown, as the Duma opened its
session Wednesday by approving a new land code fiercely
opposed by Yeltsin. He wants the free sale of arable land but
the code does not provide for it.
Despite the mood of conflict, chinks have appeared in the
opposition's armor, and the Communists have a track record of
backing down when it comes to the crunch.
Many Communists could break ranks and back Kiriyenko because
they fear losing their parliamentary seats and perks. This
would be more likely if a secret ballot is held Friday,
making it possible to ignore Zyuganov's orders without
risking sanction.
To win confirmation, Kiriyenko needs a simple majority, or
226 votes in the 450-seat Duma.
Even if the Duma rejects him, Kiriyenko is still likely to
become prime minister. The constitution stipulates that if
the chamber has been dissolved, the president can install his
premier without seeking parliament's approval.
Upper house speaker Yegor Stroyev believes a solution will be
found. Asked if the upper house would be told about the
results of Thursday's meeting with Yeltsin, he told
reporters: "You will find out that the Duma will not be
dissolved."
Yeltsin has met twice with parliamentary leaders to discuss
the crisis and held a round-table meeting of key political
forces to give them a chance to voice their demands.
But he has rejected Communist proposals to form a coalition
government, refused to drop Kiriyenko and ruled out any
constitutional changes, even though he would like to avoid an
election more than a year ahead of schedule.
The cost would be a blow which the economy can ill afford in
a year in which Yeltsin has promised economic growth.
The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.