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Russian troops block NATO forces at Pristina checkpoint
June 13, 1999
PRISTINA, Yugoslavia (CNN) -- Tense moments developed Sunday at a checkpoint in Pristina, as Russian troops blocked a route being used by NATO peacekeepers entering the provincial capital. The incident occurred near the Pristina airport, as British troops rolled into Kosovo during Operation Joint Guardian, one of the largest military undertakings in Europe since World War II. The NATO peacekeepers are preparing for the return of hundreds of thousands of Kosovar refugees. Officials said a standoff developed at the checkpoint, with a small unit of Russian troops blocking the route and not allowing British peacekeeping troops to pass, as they traveled toward their headquarters and the airport. CNN's Tom Mintier said that the Russians apparently controlled both the ground and the air in the region, and not even journalists were allowed to pass. The development followed by a day the unexpected arrival in Kosovo of a column of Russian troops ahead of NATO forces, and Western leaders are still trying to determine who ordered the Russian troops in, even as they attempt to resolve the sensitive issue of a role for the Russians in Kosovo. Russian leaders have said they do not want their troops to be under NATO's direction, but prefer to have the troops oversee a separate sector of Kosovo. Urgent diplomacy in MoscowOn Sunday, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott met with Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov in Moscow to attempt to work out Russia's role in Kosovo. Following the talks, Talbott said the discussions had been "productive" and that he said he was satisfied with progress of the talks. President Bill Clinton was also scheduled to talk by phone with his Russian counterpart, President Boris Yeltsin. Although Ivanov said on Saturday that the column of Russian troops which had entered Pristina, upstaging NATO troops a day earlier, had been ordered to leave, there was no sign that they were doing so. And although Ivanov had characterized the move into Kosovo as a mistake, Yeltsin apparently did not agree. His senior international policy aide, Sergei Prikhodko, said the Russian president had ordered the troops into Kosovo to lead its peacekeeping force. Prikhodko said Yeltsin left the timing of the deployment up to the military. Gen. Wesley Clark, NATO's supreme commander, said, "I think there's a lot of explaining that will have to be done on a lot of matters in time." Reports of atrocitiesMeanwhile, more allegations of atrocities came from Kosovo. Freelance journalist Juliette Terzieff reported that members of the Kosovo Liberation Army discovered 14 bodies in the central Kosovo town of Malisevo. Among the dead, Terzieff said, was a decapitated woman. The ethnic Albanian KLA group also encountered dead animals: dogs, cats and horses. Some Serb forces that pulled out on Friday apparently rolled over abandoned cars with their tanks and set fire to tractors and homes, Terzieff said. Some of the homes were still smouldering as the KLA forces passed. CNN's Christiane Amanpour reported Sunday that French troops in eastern Kosovo also saw homes burning. NATO warned against further atrocities. Concern for refugees' safety"Noncompliance will not be tolerated from whichever quarter it may come," said Britain's Lt. Gen. Michael Jackson, speaking at the Pristina airport. Jackson requested that "all the refugees and all those who are homeless within Kosovo ... wait a little while until we are ready to take them back to their homes. Their safety and their security are my most serious concerns." Surrounded by troops, tanks and helicopters at the Pristina airport, NATO's peacekeeping force commander called on Serbs and ethnic Albanians on Saturday to comply with an international peace plan for Kosovo. Some French peacekeeping convoys were halted for hours as roads were swept for mines. And sporadic bursts of machine gun fire were heard as the convoy of French troops rolled through Kosovo. As the peacekeeping mission continued, hundreds of paratroopers were dropped into Kosovo. A large contingent of U.S. Marines and Army troops was preparing to move into Kosovo early Sunday. Cheers from ethnic AlbaniansAs NATO troops rumbled into Pristina in tanks, armored personnel carriers and trucks, many groups of ethnic Albanians greeted them enthusiastically, despite a sudden downpour of rain. And although Serbs in Kosovo offered a subdued welcome to the KFOR troops, some ethnic Albanians chanted "NATO, NATO!" and "Tony Blair, Tony Blair." The British prime minister was one of NATO's most hawkish leaders during the Yugoslav conflict. Rolling deeper into Kosovo, NATO forces at times passed departing Serbian troops. NATO reconnaissance photographs verified that the Serb troops were leaving, and showed the routes they took. Tanks, artillery and armored personnel carriers were shown in the reconnaissance photographs, said U.S. Secretary of State William Cohen. So far, 7,000 Yugoslav army regulars and Serbian security police have left Kosovo under a withdrawal agreement reached Wednesday, Clark said. Resolving Russian troops issueWestern leaders were attempting to put a positive spin on the developments involving Russian troops. Cohen said the Russian contingent was making preparations to cooperate with the advance units of the international peacekeeping force, known as KFOR. Clark said he welcomed Russian troops' participation, "and we're working now to see that they're deployed within an effective and unified chain of command." NATO troops are familiar with many of the Russian officers in Pristina from their service with the Bosnian peacekeeping mission, Clark, said Saturday. "We know we will be able to work this out, as soldiers always do," Clark said. Correspondents Tom Mintier, Steve Harrigan, Jim Clancy, Christiane Amanpour and Chris Burns contributed to this report. RELATED STORIES: NATO peacekeeping commander arrives in Pristina RELATED SITES: Yugoslavia:
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