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CNN's Richard Blystone looks at KFOR's efforts to disarm Kosovo rebels (June 19)
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CNN's Richard Blystone reports from Novosela, Yugoslavia on the aftermath of the Kosovo conflict (June 19)
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CNN's Mike Boettcher reports some guerrillas laughed at calls to put away their weapons -- until they were led away to a police station (June 19)
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June 19, 1999
Web posted at: 8:42 p.m. EDT (0042 GMT)
PRISTINA, Yugoslavia (CNN) -- NATO expects Yugoslavia to beat its Sunday deadline for a troop withdrawal from Kosovo, possibly by as much as 12 hours, a spokesman said Saturday.
The pullout of Yugoslav troops appeared to accelerate after Russia and the United States agreed on a plan to integrate Russian troops into Kosovo's peacekeeping force, a NATO spokesman said.
"The deadline is tomorrow at midnight (2200 GMT, 6 p.m. EDT)," NATO spokesman Col. Robin Clifford said. "We do expect, however, that this will be completed ahead of schedule."
Clifford said it was "not unreasonable" to expect the withdrawal to be finished by noon (1000 GMT, 6 a.m. EDT) on Sunday. He said about 3,000 to 5,000 Yugoslav troops remained in the province Saturday, and none of those were in formed brigades or units.
Under the agreement signed in Helsinki, Finland, by Russian and U.S. leaders, Russian troops will serve in three of Kosovo's five NATO-designed sectors. The Russians will be deployed in the German, French and American sectors.
Russian troops will also have "a key role" in administering the airfield at Kosovo's capital Pristina, in the British sector, Clifford said. The airfield, which has been closed since the beginning of NATO's air campaign against Yugoslavia, is expected to reopen in a few days.
Russia surprised NATO last week when 200 troops dashed across the Serbian province ahead of the alliance's peacekeepers and took control of the airfield. The deployment threw a wrinkle into the peace plan, and prompted three days of meetings in Helsinki to iron out an agreement.
While the talks went on, Yugoslav troops began pulling out, and NATO troops entered Kosovo.
But the departure of the Yugoslavs unnerved Kosovo's Serb population, who feared reprisals from returning ethnic Albanians and the pro-independence Kosovo Liberation Army. Between 25,000 and 40,000 Serbs may have fled the region behind the army.
NATO leaders hope the presence of the Russian troops will reassure Serbs that they are safe in Kosovo.
Russia's participation will help "establish and maintain peace for all peoples of Kosovo," Clifford said, "Serbs, Muslims, Albanians and Christians. KFOR is there for everybody."
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Ethnic Albanians return to their homes
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NATO is charged with disarming the KLA, and is reportedly near an agreement with the guerrillas. But indications are that not all of the guerrillas will abide by an agreement: At least one KLA commander told CNN that his forces would "never disarm."
The guerrillas, CNN has learned, are willing to drop their military activities, but want to hold onto their weapons.
German Brig. Gen. Fritz von Korff said he hopes an accord is reached Saturday so that he will have a legal basis for disarming KLA soldiers in his sector. Currently, German soldiers disarm the KLA only if they are hindering peacekeeping operations.
Russian Prime Minister Sergei Stepashin told the Itar-Tass news agency that his country would be "most actively and directly involved" in Kosovo, including disarming "illegal groups" -- a reference to the KLA, which Russia and Yugoslavia consider a terrorist organization.
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British peacekeepers carry boxes of weapons taken mostly from KLA rebels
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Tens of thousands of refugees have crossed back into Kosovo, but that is only a fraction of the estimated 1 million ethnic Albanians who fled the province as NATO bombed Yugoslav forces it accused of carrying out a government-sanctioned "ethnic cleansing" policy. But relief agencies are pleading for the refugees to wait until their safety can be assured.
"The refugees should stay where they are until NATO and the UNHCR and other organizations say it's safe," said NATO spokesman Capt. Wolfgang Greven.
National Security Adviser Samuel Berger said Sunday that negotiators for NATO and the KLA had reached an agreement that would give KLA members 30 days to put into storage any weapon larger than a handgun or a hunting rifle. NATO and KLA leaders must now approve the pact.
Correspondents Richard Blystone, Jim Clancy and Andrea Koppel contributed to this report.
RELATED STORIES:
Agreement reached on Russian role in Kosovo force June 18, 1999
Yugoslav forces meet second withdrawal deadline June 18, 1999
U.N. wants 2 weeks before Kosovar refugees return June 18, 1999
Returning refugees find gruesome remains in wrecked Kosovo June 17, 1999
U.S., Russia extend talks on Russian role in KFOR June 17, 1999
RELATED SITES:
Yugoslavia:
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia official site
Kesovo and Metohija facts
Serbia Ministry of Information
Serbia Now! News
Kosovo:
Kosova Crisis Center
Kosovo - from Albanian.com
Military:
NATO official site
BosniaLINK - U.S. Dept. of Defense
U.S. Navy images from Operation Allied Force
U.K. Ministry of Defence - Kosovo news
U.K. Royal Air Force - Kosovo news
Jane's Defence - Kosovo Crisis
Resettlement Agencies Helping Kosovars in U.S.:
Church World Service
Episcopal Migration Ministries
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society
Iowa Department of Human Services
International Rescue Committee
Immigration and Refugee Services of America
Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service
United States Catholic Conference
Relief:
World Relief
 Doctors without borders
 U.S. Agency for International Development (Kosovo aid)
 Doctors of the World
InterAction
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
International Committee of the Red Cross
Kosovo Humanitarian Disaster Forces Hundreds of Thousands from their Homes
Catholic Relief Services
Kosovo Relief
ReliefWeb: Home page
The Jewish Agency for Israel
Mercy International
UNHCR
Media:
Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
Independent Yugoslav radio stations B92
Institute for War and Peace Reporting
United States Information Agency - Kosovo Crisis
Other:
Expanded list of related sites on Kosovo
1997 view of Kosovo from space - Eurimage
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