Farm buildings in Velika Krusa contain the charred remains of dozens of people
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June 23, 1999
Web posted at: 9:16 p.m. EDT (0116 GMT)
PRISTINA, Yugoslavia (CNN) -- Shocked by the charred remains of ethnic Albanians reportedly shot and burned in their homes by Yugoslav forces, British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook and the foreign ministers of France, Germany and Italy inspected evidence of alleged atrocities in Kosovo on Wednesday, expressing horror at the scope of the carnage.
"This is appalling," Cook said after walking through farm buildings in Velika Krusa, where dozens of men were said to have been massacred.
"I have seen two rooms -- tiny rooms -- into which 30 people were herded and then were shot deliberately, callously and at close range through the windows and doors," he said. "It is impossible not to share the terror and the horror they felt in those last closing minutes. The positions of the bodies show that many of them tried to crawl into corners to evade the bullets, but in vain."
Cook said he felt "rising indignation against the people who had ordered these atrocities."
British officials said they believe the alleged massacre at Velika Krusa occurred in late March, just after NATO began its bombing campaign against Yugoslavia. They said eyewitness accounts suggest 105 men and boys were shot and their bodies burned in the village.
The alleged massacre was one of those cited in the international war crimes tribunal's indictment of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic.
The Swiss government ordered the assets of Milosevic and four other Yugoslav officials frozen at the tribunal's request.
Cook was joined in Kosovo on Wednesday by France's Hubert Vedrine, Germany's Joschka Fischer and Italy's Lamberto Dini. The four fanned out over the province to view firsthand the progress of NATO's peacekeeping mission and urge cooperation among Kosovo's peoples as the province rebuilds after a year of bitter fighting.
"We are here in Pristina to demonstrate our unity of purpose and the strong commitment of Europe to build, in the peace we have established in Kosovo, a democratic and free society open to all," Cook said at a news conference in Kosovo's provincial capital.
The foreign ministers also met with ethnic Albanian political leaders, senior clergy of the Serbian Orthodox Church and with Sergio Vieira de Mello, the U.N. representative who is charged with establishing a civilian administration in Kosovo.
While in Kosovo, the European foreign ministers tried to allay fears of bias in the NATO peacekeeping mission, known as KFOR, pledging that it would handle Kosovo's ethnic populations evenhandedly.
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Cook, right, inspected the evidence of the alleged atrocities
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Ethnic Albanians have charged that the French have shown a pro-Serb bias, an allegation denied by Vedrine, who said the French sector in Kosovo is a difficult one to police.
"It is difficult because of where it is located, and I can tell you that French forces in that area will apply the same rules as the rest of KFOR acts in the rest of Kosovo," he said.
In other sectors, Serbs fear NATO forces won't protect them from Kosovar Albanian retaliation.
Cook said that Europe was ready to work to rebuild Kosovo, and asked Kosovo to work with Europe to achieve that purpose.
Estimates for the rebuilding effort passed the $3 billion mark as thousands of ethnic Albanian refugees retraced their steps from muddy, stark refugee camps to the uncertain future of what is left of their homes in the Serbian province.
U.S. Marines manning a checkpoint near the village of Zegra, in eastern Kosovo, came under fire Wednesday by a group of armed men and returned fire, killing one attacker and wounding two others, U.S. officials said.
None of the Marines was hurt. One gunman was detained.
It was unclear whether the men were Serbs or ethnic Albanians. They were wearing civilian clothes and armed with AK-47 assault rifles.
Sources at the National Security Council said the assailants were apparently drunk.
The farming village of Zegra is also where Marines had a standoff with about 100 armed Kosovo Liberation Army members last week, which ended with the rebels being forcibly disarmed.
Lack of shelter main concern
Since NATO troops entered the Yugoslav province on June 12, more than 200,000 Kosovars have begun the trip home, said Paula Ghedini of the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR.
Ghedini said the agency was bringing in tents and plastic to help shelter the refugees, many of whom are returning to burned-out houses and empty villages.
"Fortunately, although it's very cold the last couple of days, it is summer. We don't have to worry so much about winterization," she said. "We do understand that in the area of Pec and Djakovica, shelter considerations are the priority right now."
Lack of shelter is not the only concern -- retreating Serbs and their Kosovo Liberation Army rivals have left behind land mines, and unexploded NATO bombs also litter the landscape.
But despite international pleas asking them not to return to Kosovo yet -- including a direct message from U.S. President Bill Clinton Tuesday at Macedonia's Stenkovec refugee camp -- many refugees would prefer to bear hard conditions at home.
"My father is old and ill and he can't stay in the camp any more," said Mustapha Ibrahim, waiting at Stenkovec to return home. "Last night, the wind blew down a lot of tents."
"People understood Clinton's message but they are exhausted and can't stand the rain any more -- it goes into the tents," Ibrahim said. "Only families that don't have money to pay for the bus ride will stay."
Ghedini said that 12,500 refugees went from Macedonia to Kosovo Tuesday, along with 13,100 from Albania and 1,700 from Montenegro, bringing the total number of returnees to 209,000 since NATO troops began deploying in the province.
Peacekeeping mission grows
NATO's KFOR troops now number about 20,000, NATO spokesman Maj. Jan Joosten said Wednesday, less than half of the 55,000 planned. And Allied Supreme Commander Gen. Wesley Clark said Tuesday that the region may need more than that if it hopes to secure the safety of returning refugees -- both Albanians and Serbs, who have fled by the thousands as Yugoslav troops pulled out.
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This man says he was beaten by KLA forces because he is Serbian
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Russian Defense Minister Igor Sergeyev said Wednesday that Russian troops will be ready to join NATO forces on Monday, the Interfax news agency said. The presence of those troops is expected to help calm Serb fears of retaliations by ethnic Albanians.
Joosten could not confirm Sergeyev's timetable for Russian deployment, saying final arrangements should be made this week.
Russia plans to send 3,600 troops into Kosovo, the result of an agreement hammered out with U.S. officials after Yugoslavia agreed to withdraw. The Russians will serve in the German, French and American sectors.
Two hundred Russian soldiers are already in Kosovo -- they raced across the province ahead of the NATO forces on June 12 to occupy the Pristina airport, catching NATO by surprise. The agreement with Russia calls for a joint operation at the airport, in the British sector.
Some ethnic Albanians are concerned about the arrival of Russian peacekeepers, fearing they will perpetuate the policies of their traditional Serb allies. The Pentagon reported Tuesday that some Russian soldiers had served as mercenaries in Serb paramilitary groups as they carried out what Western leaders called a systematic operation of expulsions, attacks and massacres.
But Joosten said NATO had a "good relationship" with the Russians.
"There is no need to be afraid of Russian participation in Kosovo," he said.
In addition to the NATO and Russian troops, the United Nations is sending 200 civilian police advisers from its mission in Bosnia to help set up a new police force. That force is expected to eventually reach 3,000 officers, Joosten said.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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June 21, 1999
RELATED SITES:
Yugoslavia:
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia official site
Kesovo and Metohija facts
Serbia Ministry of Information
Serbia Now! News
Kosovo:
Kosova Crisis Center
Kosovo - from Albanian.com
Military:
NATO official site
BosniaLINK - U.S. Dept. of Defense
U.S. Navy images from Operation Allied Force
U.K. Ministry of Defence - Kosovo news
U.K. Royal Air Force - Kosovo news
Jane's Defence - Kosovo Crisis
Resettlement Agencies Helping Kosovars in U.S.:
Church World Service
Episcopal Migration Ministries
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society
Iowa Department of Human Services
International Rescue Committee
Immigration and Refugee Services of America
Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service
United States Catholic Conference
Relief:
World Relief
 Doctors without borders
 U.S. Agency for International Development (Kosovo aid)
 Doctors of the World
InterAction
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
International Committee of the Red Cross
Kosovo Humanitarian Disaster Forces Hundreds of Thousands from their Homes
Catholic Relief Services
Kosovo Relief
ReliefWeb: Home page
The Jewish Agency for Israel
Mercy International
UNHCR
Media:
Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
Independent Yugoslav radio stations B92
Institute for War and Peace Reporting
United States Information Agency - Kosovo Crisis
Other:
Expanded list of related sites on Kosovo
1997 view of Kosovo from space - Eurimage
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