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World - Europe

Focus on Kosovo
Peace Plan Highlights | Photo Gallery | Strike Assessment | News Video Archive | Strike at a Glance | Who's Who | Roots of the Conflict | Story Archive | Links | Discussion

More Russian troops on way to Kosovo

Russian troops
More Russian peacekeepers are expected to arrive in Kosovo as early as Saturday

 MILITARY PLAN:
Focus on
Kosovo
related videoRELATED VIDEO
CNN's Jim Clancy reports on a shattered Yugoslav economy (June 25)
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CNN's Jim Clancy looks at the debate in Yugoslav parliament (June 24)
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Serb civilians are afraid to remain in Kosovo. CNN's Charlayne Hunter-Gault talks with them (June 24)
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 ALSO:
U.S. Marines come under fire, kill 1 gunman, Pentagon says

War crime clues beneath Kosovo rubble

 IN-DEPTH SPECIAL:
Focus on Kosovo
 

June 25, 1999
Web posted at: 10:34 p.m. EDT (0234 GMT)


In this story:

Airstrike damage estimated at $30 billion

Gypsies among forgotten victims

Albanians, Serbs protect each other

RELATED STORIES, SITES icon



PRISTINA, Yugoslavia (CNN) -- Russian troops are expected to begin arriving Saturday in Kosovo to take part in NATO peacekeeping operations.

Meanwhile, Yugoslavia, which officially ended a state of war on Thursday, must deal with recovering from NATO airstrikes that caused an estimated $30 billion in damages.

In Moscow, the upper house of Russia's parliament voted Friday to send 3,600 additional troops to the Yugoslav province.

Russian officials said some 300 troops would be dispatched Saturday, with a larger contingent due Monday. Full deployment will take several weeks.

Russian peacekeepers will not be controlling their own sector in Kosovo, but will be working under their own military command in zones controlled by French, German and U.S. peacekeepers. However, the Russians may be instrumental in helping provide shelter for Serbs who remain in Kosovo.

"The Russian leadership is not at all sure that NATO is going to disarm the KLA (Kosovo Liberation Army) and that could create another humanitarian disaster, this time for the Serbs," said political analyst Vyacheslav Nikonov.

Some Russian legislators wondered how their financially strapped country can pay for the troops.

"Tell me where we are going to get the money from? It will cost Russia $150 million," said Gov. Alexander Lebed from Krasnoyarsk.

A few hundred Russian troops already maintain a presence in Pristina. They arrived unexpectedly ahead of NATO forces and took control of the Pristina airport two weeks ago.

Airstrike damages estimated at $30 billion

In Belgrade, the Yugoslav Parliament has officially ended the state of war declared at the beginning of the NATO bombing campaign in late March.

The airstrikes caused an estimated $30 billion in damage to the Yugoslav economy, according to several independent Yugoslav economists called Group 17.

Group 17 calculated that Yugoslavia's gross domestic product has dropped 40%, and that industrial production has fallen 44.5%.

Economist Mladjen Dinkic said that gross domestic product, per capita, will decrease to less than $1,000, down from $1,600 last year. He estimated 250,000 jobs had been lost.

Western leaders have expressed reluctance about helping rebuild Yugoslavia, so long as President Slobodan Milosevic remains in power.

However, Yugoslav officials said they hoped Western countries will provide aid to repair the electrical power supply before winter arrives.

Gypsies among forgotten victims

Ethnic violence still plagues Kosovo, despite appeals by visiting NATO Secretary-General Javier Solana on Thursday to put aside hatred to rebuild the war-scarred province.

Many Serbs have fled the province, worried that Kosovar Albanians are taking revenge for atrocities reportedly at the hands of Serb forces during NATO airstrikes.

Damage
The NATO airstrikes have caused an estimated $30 billion in damage to the Yugoslav economy  

Three men were found dead in the Serb-run Pristina University late Thursday. A school dean said the men appeared to have been beaten and shot. Shops and homes of departed Serbs have been found looted in Pristina and elsewhere.

In Metrovica, Gypsies, or Romas, are getting caught in the middle of feuding between ethnic Serbs and Albanians.

Albanians have accused the gypsies of collaborating with the Serbs, helping them torture and kill Albanians.

The charge is an echo of the past. In World War II, Gypsies were accused of working with the Nazis, even though tens of thousands of Gypsies died in German-occupied concentration camps.

Now returning Albanians exact their revenge, descending on abandoned Gypsy homes. One girl said she had come only to retrieve possessions stolen by the Gypsies, who have fled.

Albanians, Serbs protect each other

But overtures of cooperation great and small have taken place. On Friday, the Yugoslav government released more than 100 ethnic Albanians to the International Red Cross. They are on their way back to Kosovo.

Albanian houses
In the village of Srbica, Serbs protected Albanian homes and lives  

Near Prizren, ethnic Albanians returning to the town of Srbica found their homes intact, protected by Serb neighbors against other Serbs who torched many of the surrounding villages.

The two groups had good relations before the war, said one ethnic Albanian resident.

"We never quarreled or fought," Mirada Choti said. "We went to each others' weddings and funerals."

Others Albanians around Prizren lost their homes or lives. But Serbs in Srbica protected their neighbors from armed Serb forces, who asked local residents if they "know any Albanians you want us to kill," said Zecir Choti.

Eventually forced out of the province in early May, the ethnic Albanians have returned to find everything the same, except their Serb neighbors have left.

Now the Albanians are protecting the homes of their friends, hoping they will return.

Correspondents Christiane Amanpour, Jim Clancy, Charlayne Hunter-Gault and Steve Harrigan contributed to this report.


RELATED STORIES:
European ministers 'appalled' by scenes of alleged Kosovo atrocities
June 23, 1999
U.S. Marines come under fire in Kosovo; gunman killed
June 23, 1999
U.S. warplanes come home
June 23, 1999
Kosovo conflict maims Albanian-American fighter
June 23, 1999
FBI team in Kosovo begins war crime investigation
June 23, 1999

RELATED SITES:
Yugoslavia:
  • Federal Republic of Yugoslavia official site
      • Kesovo and Metohija facts
  • Serbia Ministry of Information
  • Serbia Now! News

Kosovo:
  • Kosova Crisis Center
  • Kosovo - from Albanian.com

Military:
  • NATO official site
  • BosniaLINK - U.S. Dept. of Defense
  • U.S. Navy images from Operation Allied Force
  • U.K. Ministry of Defence - Kosovo news
  • U.K. Royal Air Force - Kosovo news
  • Jane's Defence - Kosovo Crisis


Resettlement Agencies Helping Kosovars in U.S.:
  • Church World Service
  • Episcopal Migration Ministries
  • Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society
  • Iowa Department of Human Services
  • International Rescue Committee
  • Immigration and Refugee Services of America
  • Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service
  • United States Catholic Conference

Relief:
  • World Relief
  • Doctors without borders
  • U.S. Agency for International Development (Kosovo aid)
  • Doctors of the World
  • InterAction
  • International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
  • International Committee of the Red Cross
  • Kosovo Humanitarian Disaster Forces Hundreds of Thousands from their Homes
  • Catholic Relief Services
  • Kosovo Relief
  • ReliefWeb: Home page
  • The Jewish Agency for Israel
  • Mercy International
  • UNHCR


Media:
  • Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
  • Independent Yugoslav radio stations B92
  • Institute for War and Peace Reporting
  • United States Information Agency - Kosovo Crisis

Other:
  • Expanded list of related sites on Kosovo
  • 1997 view of Kosovo from space - Eurimage
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