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Review: Web users will welcome new-look Netscape

Federal Computer Week

July 5, 2000
Web posted at: 10:22 a.m. EDT (1422 GMT)

(IDG) -- After a respectable period of cease-fire, Netscape Communications has sent off another salvo in the browser war. With Netscape 6, the newly reorganized company is taking a direct shot at reclaiming its former glory as the preferred interface to the World Wide Web.

In my look at the beta code, I found that the most noticeable change is the browser's new design. Netscape has redesigned all of the standard elements, such as scroll bars, file menus and dialog boxes that most programmers usually let the Windows interface provide. The result is that Netscape 6 looks more like a Linux application than a Windows application. Also, the application is about two-thirds the size of previous versions, another result of better design.

  MESSAGE BOARD

A much simpler navigation bar makes more room for browsing than previous versions, although Microsoft's Internet Explorer offers even a little more viewing space. Large icons depict the important things, such as back, forward, reload and stop. Gone are all the other buttons, demonstrating the cleaner look of good design.

Another unmistakable design change is the addition of the My Sidebar window, which I have mixed feelings about. It looks like a sort of clearinghouse for a mishmash of features and marketing junk. For example, one of the tabs is the Buddy List, which shows you which of your friends are online so that you can send them instant messages. Another tab allows you to keep track the stocks you own (or wish you owned). There also is a search tab and a What's Related tab that finds other pages related to the one you are viewing.

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At first I found this tab system annoying, taking up valuable real estate. But after playing with it for a few minutes and noticing that many of the tabs worked off each other and the browsing windows, I saw how much more efficient my time online was, and I had to give it the nod.

Most importantly, each tab can be configured to display the information or features you like. And if you still don't go for it, you can press a button and the whole thing flies off the left side of the monitor into the ether.

Technically, the big thing about the latest release is called Gecko. It's a code name for the new architecture whose foundation is a set of XPCOM modules. Because XPCOM is a cross-platform implementation of the Common Object Model (COM), developers can extend the browser's core capabilities by adding their own XPCOM components using JavaScript.

Netscape promises that the new Gecko architecture is much faster than current technologies, but testing it was not possible because the caching system was not available in the beta version I looked at.

And because Gecko was developed as an open-source project, it offers full support for popular standards such as XML and XML's user interface language (XUL), cascading style sheets (CSS), document object model (DOM) and HTML 4. That means developers can make Netscape anything they want it to be. Along the same lines, Netscape 6 will be available for most platforms, including Linux, MacOS and Windows.

Administrators also will appreciate the fact that Netscape 6 offers more control over cookies, offering the ability to accept all, none or one at a time on a site-by-site basis. They'll also appreciate a master password to help keep track of saved passwords for individual sites.

I did have a few gripes, most of which were minor. For some reason, you can no longer search for content on a page using the CTRL-F keystroke. Instead, you now have to access this function through a pull-down menu. Likewise, the Home button is gone.

Anyone who uses the Web will welcome the final release of Netscape 6. It promises to offer features and interoperability unmatched in Communicator 4.x or Internet Explorer. Those who really know how to use the Web to get what they want will like it most. Casual users will find it easier to use and will undoubtedly appreciate the added goodies, such as Net2Phone, an application that lets you make long-distance phone calls from your PC at a much less expensive rate than through phone companies. Lastly, developers and IT departments will enjoy the ability to customize Netscape 6 into anything they need it to be for clients and employees.




RELATED STORIES:
Opera sings a wireless tune
May 22, 2000
IE 5.5 criticized for lack of Web standards
April 12, 2000
Netscape 6's bold new interface
April 11, 2000
Netscape 6: A lean, mean browsing machine
April 5, 2000
Netscape takes on Yahoo with open-source model
January 5, 2000

RELATED IDG.net STORIES:
Net2Phone gets you yapping online
(PC World.com)
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(PC World.com)
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(IDG.net)
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(PC World.com)

RELATED SITES:
Netscape homepage
Microsoft homepage

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