Bashar al-Assad Fast Facts

CNN Editorial Research
5 minute read
Updated 5:13 PM EDT, Wed August 23, 2023
An undated photo shows current Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, second from left, posing with his family. Al-Assad's parents, then-President Hafez Assad and his wife, Anisa, in front, and his siblings in the second row; Maher, Bassel, Majd and Bushra.
Bashar Al-Assad's political career —
An undated photo shows current Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, second from left, posing with his family. Al-Assad's parents, then-President Hafez Assad and his wife, Anisa, in front, and his siblings in the second row; Maher, Bassel, Majd and Bushra.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Al-Assad is seen in an 1997 photograph during the time his father, President Hafez Assad, reshuffled the top of the Syrian military. The move was seen as an effort to clear the way for al-Assad to rise to power.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad is seen in an 1997 photograph during the time his father, President Hafez Assad, reshuffled the top of the Syrian military. The move was seen as an effort to clear the way for al-Assad to rise to power.
RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP/Getty Image
Al-Assad waves to supporters as he marches behind the coffin during his father's funeral in Damascus on June 13, 2000.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad waves to supporters as he marches behind the coffin during his father's funeral in Damascus on June 13, 2000.
RABIH MOGHRABI/AFP/Getty Images
A shopkeeper cleans a portrait of al-Assad in Damascus on June 20, 2000, as the ruling Baath Party prepared to wind up its historic congress by consecrating al-Assad as its secretary-general and choosing a new leadership body.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
A shopkeeper cleans a portrait of al-Assad in Damascus on June 20, 2000, as the ruling Baath Party prepared to wind up its historic congress by consecrating al-Assad as its secretary-general and choosing a new leadership body.
RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP/Getty Images
Syria's 250-member parliament approves by acclamation al-Assad's candidacy to succeed his late father as the country's president on June 27, 2000, in Damascus.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Syria's 250-member parliament approves by acclamation al-Assad's candidacy to succeed his late father as the country's president on June 27, 2000, in Damascus.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Al-Assad prepares to deliver a speech to parliament on July 17, 2000. It would be his first speech to parliament after taking the oath of office to become Syria's new president.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad prepares to deliver a speech to parliament on July 17, 2000. It would be his first speech to parliament after taking the oath of office to become Syria's new president.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Jordanian King Abdullah ll and al-Assad inspect the honor guard on October 18, 2000, in Amman, Jordan.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Jordanian King Abdullah ll and al-Assad inspect the honor guard on October 18, 2000, in Amman, Jordan.
Salah Malkawi/Newsmakers/Getty Images
Al-Assad arrives at the airport in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on February 28, 2003.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad arrives at the airport in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on February 28, 2003.
Salah Malkawi/Getty Images
Al-Assad and his wife, Asma, pose during their visit to the Acropolis in downtown Athens on December 15, 2003.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad and his wife, Asma, pose during their visit to the Acropolis in downtown Athens on December 15, 2003.
FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/Getty Images
Al-Assad visits Moscow's State Institute for Foreign Relations in Moscow on January 25, 2005, where he was awarded with a honorary doctorate.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad visits Moscow's State Institute for Foreign Relations in Moscow on January 25, 2005, where he was awarded with a honorary doctorate.
Salah Malkawi/Getty Images
Asma al-Assad plants a jasmine bush with her husband in old Damascus on April 27, 2007.
Al-Assad's political career —
Asma al-Assad plants a jasmine bush with her husband in old Damascus on April 27, 2007.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Al-Assad addresses the ruling Baath Party's 10th congress in Damascus on June 6, 2005.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad addresses the ruling Baath Party's 10th congress in Damascus on June 6, 2005.
RAMZI HAIDAR/AFP/Getty Images
A Syrian woman walks past a large portrait of President al-Assad in downtown Damascus on December 13, 2005.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
A Syrian woman walks past a large portrait of President al-Assad in downtown Damascus on December 13, 2005.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Al-Assad and Iran's Mahmoud Ahmadinejad review the honor guard at Damascus airport on January 19, 2006.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad and Iran's Mahmoud Ahmadinejad review the honor guard at Damascus airport on January 19, 2006.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
From left: Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani and al-Assad talk at the Arab Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on March 28, 2007.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
From left: Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa, Iraqi President Jalal Talabani and al-Assad talk at the Arab Summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on March 28, 2007.
HASSAN AMMAR/AFP/Getty Images
Two unidentified supporters of al-Assad join him on the balcony as he celebrates the referendum results in Damascus on May 29, 2007. Al-Assad won a second seven-year mandate after netting 97% of the vote in a referendum boycotted by the opposition.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Two unidentified supporters of al-Assad join him on the balcony as he celebrates the referendum results in Damascus on May 29, 2007. Al-Assad won a second seven-year mandate after netting 97% of the vote in a referendum boycotted by the opposition.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Image
Al-Assad visits a Saba car production factory on December 13, 2007.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad visits a Saba car production factory on December 13, 2007.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Bashar and Asma al-Assad listen to Syrian artist Elias al-Zayat during a visit to an exhibition at the national museum in Damascus on February 23, 2008.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Bashar and Asma al-Assad listen to Syrian artist Elias al-Zayat during a visit to an exhibition at the national museum in Damascus on February 23, 2008.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Moammar Gadhafi and al-Assad clasp hands at the opening session of the Arab Summit in Damascus on March 29, 2008.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Moammar Gadhafi and al-Assad clasp hands at the opening session of the Arab Summit in Damascus on March 29, 2008.
HASSAN AMMAR/AFP/Getty Images
Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem, right, and his Lebanese counterpart, Fawzi Salloukh, shake hands under a portrait of al-Assad in Damascus on October 15, 2008, after signing an agreement to restore diplomatic relations.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem, right, and his Lebanese counterpart, Fawzi Salloukh, shake hands under a portrait of al-Assad in Damascus on October 15, 2008, after signing an agreement to restore diplomatic relations.
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Asma al-Assad, left, appears with her husband and Austrian President Heinz Fischer and his wife, Margit, during a welcoming ceremonies on April 27, 2009, durring a two-day state visit to Vienna.
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Asma al-Assad, left, appears with her husband and Austrian President Heinz Fischer and his wife, Margit, during a welcoming ceremonies on April 27, 2009, durring a two-day state visit to Vienna.
JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images
Al-Assad is seen at the Al-Shaab Palace in Damascus on June 24, 2009
Bashar al-Assad's political career —
Al-Assad is seen at the Al-Shaab Palace in Damascus on June 24, 2009
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
Al-Assad shakes hands with U.S. Under Secretary for Political Affairs William Burns in Damascus on February 17, 2010. Burns met the Syrian leader a day after Washington named its first ambassador to Damascus in five years.