Forgotten ally? China's unsung role in World War II

By Rana Mitter, Special to CNN

Updated 0128 GMT (0928 HKT) September 1, 2015

The United States and China were allies during World War II and more than 250,000 Americans served in what was known as the "China-Burma-India" theater. Here, a U.S. sergeant and a lieutenant, both members of the Y-Force Operations Staff, demonstrate methods of disarming the enemy with a bayonet to Chinese soldiers.
Photos: China and the United States in World War II
The United States and China were allies during World War II and more than 250,000 Americans served in what was known as the "China-Burma-India" theater. Here, a U.S. sergeant and a lieutenant, both members of the Y-Force Operations Staff, demonstrate methods of disarming the enemy with a bayonet to Chinese soldiers.
Hide Caption
1 of 15
Marine Corporal Richard W. Miller bargains with a Chinese man for a lift in his rickshaw on September 30, 1945. This image was among 23,000 discovered by Chinese historian Zhang Dongpan in 2006 in the U.S. National Archives and Records Office.
Photos: China and the United States in World War II
September 30, 1945 – Marine Corporal Richard W. Miller bargains with a Chinese man for a lift in his rickshaw on September 30, 1945. This image was among 23,000 discovered by Chinese historian Zhang Dongpan in 2006 in the U.S. National Archives and Records Office.
Hide Caption
2 of 15
Zhang used the images for an exhibition that tells the often forgotten role of U.S. and Chinese cooperation in World War II. Here, a British and Chinese soldier exchange greetings when the Chinese and British troops met on the Mandalay Road, Burma on 30 March 1945.
Photos: China and the United States in World War II
Zhang used the images for an exhibition that tells the often forgotten role of U.S. and Chinese cooperation in World War II. Here, a British and Chinese soldier exchange greetings when the Chinese and British troops met on the Mandalay Road, Burma on 30 March 1945.
Hide Caption
3 of 15
Zhang worked with Retired Army Col. John Easterbrook to bring the photo exhibition to the United States, where many Americans were surprised to learn of of the U.S. effort against Japan in China, Easterbrook says. Here, a Chinese commando being trained as a paratrooper by American officers makes his first jump in Kunming, southwest China.
Photos: China and the United States in World War II
Zhang worked with Retired Army Col. John Easterbrook to bring the photo exhibition to the United States, where many Americans were surprised to learn of of the U.S. effort against Japan in China, Easterbrook says. Here, a Chinese commando being trained as a paratrooper by American officers makes his first jump in Kunming, southwest China.
Hide Caption
4 of 15
Chinese soldiers were trained by U.S. officers to use incendiary devices called "flamethrowers" seen here during the three-month siege of the ancient walled city of Tengchung, a Japanese stronghold. The American effort is often forgotten in China too. Following the end of the war, civil war broke out, and with the victory of the Communists all mention of American cooperation was stricken from the record.
Photos: China and the United States in World War II