From the plague to polio ... 10 diseases you (wrongly) thought were gone

By Sophie Eastaugh and Meera Senthilingam, for CNN

Updated 1827 GMT (0227 HKT) April 10, 2017

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In the 19th century, scarlet fever was a common killer in Europe. In 2016, nearly 20,000 cases were reported in the United Kingdom -- the biggest increase in 50 years.<br /><br />Scarlet fever is just one disease that many have forgotten but that is by no means gone, despite our best efforts to eliminate it.
Photos: 10 diseases you thought were gone
In the 19th century, scarlet fever was a common killer in Europe. In 2016, nearly 20,000 cases were reported in the United Kingdom -- the biggest increase in 50 years.

Scarlet fever is just one disease that many have forgotten but that is by no means gone, despite our best efforts to eliminate it.
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Though it's often thought of as a medieval disease, the World Health Organization reports 1,000 to 3,000 global cases of plague every year. The US averages seven new human cases a year, <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/maps/index.html" target="_blank">mostly in the Southwest</a>. Pictured, a patient with gangrene and necrosis, caused by plague.<br />
Photos: 10 diseases you thought were gone
Though it's often thought of as a medieval disease, the World Health Organization reports 1,000 to 3,000 global cases of plague every year. The US averages seven new human cases a year, mostly in the Southwest. Pictured, a patient with gangrene and necrosis, caused by plague.
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This 19-year-old girl in Neijiang, China, is being carried in a basket because she has rickets. Rickets is caused by a lack of vitamin D, which we get from sunlight. Experts believe rickets is making a comeback in developed countries because of the use of sunscreen and less time spent outdoors.
Photos: 10 diseases you thought were gone
This 19-year-old girl in Neijiang, China, is being carried in a basket because she has rickets. Rickets is caused by a lack of vitamin D, which we get from sunlight. Experts believe rickets is making a comeback in developed countries because of the use of sunscreen and less time spent outdoors.
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