New York CNN Business  — 

Former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is donating $100 million to the nation’s four historically Black medical schools to help ease the student debt burden for the next generation of Black physicians.

The billionaire’s charity, Bloomberg Philanthropies, announced the donation on Thursday as part of Bloomberg’s Greenwood Initiative, which was created earlier this year to help address economic justice issues that have affected Black Americans since the abolition of slavery.

The funds will be distributed to Howard University’s College of Medicine in Washington, the Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, Meharry Medical College in Nashville and the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles, according to Bloomberg Philanthropies.

The schools said they will use the donations to create scholarships of up to $100,000 for students currently enrolled and receiving financial aid. Students who graduated in the spring are not eligible to receive funds.

All the involved schools except the Morehouse School of Medicine confirmed that Bloomberg’s donation is the largest financial gift they’ve ever received.

Dr. Hugh Mighty, who serves as dean at Howard University’s College of Medicine, said Thursday that Bloomberg’s donation is a “game changer” for Black students who tend to enter medical school with higher degrees of debt coming out of undergrad.

“When they graduate, medical students can have as much as $218,000,” Mighty said. “You’re reducing that tremendously.”

Democratic presidential candidate Mike Bloomberg speaks during a campaign rally at the Palm Beach County Convention Center in West Palm Beach, Fla., on March 3, 2020.

Dr. James Hildreth, resident and chief executive of Meharry Medical College, said Bloomberg’s gift will dramatically change the lifetime earning potential for its Black recipients, whose post-med-school career options are often dictated by the need to pay back hundreds of thousands in student loan debt.

While the average White med student comes from a household that earns $175,000 or more, Hildreth said the average Black med student comes from a family with household incomes of $75,000 or less.

“There’s a huge difference in the amount of support the families can provide,” he added.

Research also shows Black patients enjoy better overall health outcomes when they are treated by Black doctors. One recent study revealed Black newborns treated by Black physicians had higher rates of survival. Yet Black physicians, especially Black male doctors, are quite rare.

About 13% of the US population is Black, but only 5% of practicing medical doctors are Black, according to the Association of American Medical Colleges. The coronavirus pandemic, which has had a disproportionate impact on Black Americans, is expected to exacerbate existing health and economic disparities in the Black community.

“Across higher education, nearly 70% of Black students who drop out cite debt as a factor – and that was before the pandemic struck,” Bloomberg and four co-authors wrote in a Thursday column on the issue. “If we had more Black doctors, we would save more Black lives – and also make progress in closing the racial wealth gap.”

The schools indicated they may distribute funds differently based on their student enrollment. Dr. David M. Carlisle, president and CEO of Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, noted only about 50% of his Los Angeles school’s 112 current students are Black. He estimated about 45% of Drew U’s students are Latino and noted all currently enrolled students receiving financial aid will receive some of the Bloomberg funds.

Mighty said only Black students on financial aid at Howard are eligible for the Bloomberg donations. “Our population is predominantly African American,” Mighty noted. “There’s a difference there in the need and how you would parse that need. We are going to make sure we match up to the intent of the donor.”