Motorists queue for fuel at a gas station in Paris on October 13, 2022, as filling stations across France run low on petrol following a weeks-long strike by refinery workers.
Motorists queue for fuel at a gas station in Paris on October 13, 2022, as filling stations across France run low on petrol following a weeks-long strike by refinery workers.
Alain Jocard/AFP/Getty Images
Paris CNN Business  — 

French President Emmanuel Macron called a crisis meeting with senior ministers on Monday to address crippling strikes at gas refineries that has caused fuel pumps to run dry.

Macron declared Monday his desire for a solution “as quickly as possible” to the protests, promising to “do his utmost” to find one, according to CNN affiliate BFMTV.

The government ordered strikers at two fuel depots in Feyzin, near Lyon, to return to work for several hours on Monday or face criminal charges, according to France’s energy minister, Agnes Pannier-Runacher.

Lyon is one of the worst hit regions of the country, with almost 40% of gas stations out of at least one fuel on Sunday. Elsewhere, nearly one third of gas stations have run out of at least one fuel, with the situation expected to worsen this week, according to French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne.

This the second time in recent weeks that the French government has taken the unusual step of requisitioning essential staff in the face of weeks-long strikes at refineries owned by ExxonMobil and TotalEnergies, which have disrupted supply to thousands of gas stations.

While ExxonMobil workers agreed to end their blockade of the Fos-sur-Mer refinery and depot in southern France late last week following salary negotiations, strikes continue at TotalEnergies refineries.

One of France’s largest unions, CGT, has refused to accept the terms of a wage deal agreed upon between TotalEnergies and two other unions, CFE-CGC and CFDT. The agreement includes a 7% salary increase for 2023 and a bonus for all employees equivalent to one month’s pay. CGT has demanded a 10% pay raise.

Motorists queue for fuel at a Leclerc SA gas station, with fuel shortages, on the outskirts of Paris, France, on Friday, Oct. 14, 2022. Refinery worker walkouts, which have affected most of the France's refineries, have left almost a third of the country's gas stations with supply shortfalls, according to government data.
Motorists queue for fuel at a Leclerc SA gas station, with fuel shortages, on the outskirts of Paris, France, on Friday, Oct. 14, 2022. Refinery worker walkouts, which have affected most of the France's refineries, have left almost a third of the country's gas stations with supply shortfalls, according to government data.
Benjamin Girette/Bloomberg/Getty Images

More than 1 in 4 French gas stations out of at least one fuel

But French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said the strikes were “unacceptable and illegitimate,” because wage agreements had been met with the majority of workers. “The time for negotiations has passed,” he added.

In an interview with France Inter, a radio station, a representative of CGT, Philippe Martinez, claimed that “several thousand” workers were still striking, contradicting government ministers who have referred to striking workers as both “a handful of workers” and “several hundred people” in interviews.

Transportation minister Clement Beaune told France Inter that the only way out of the crisis is an end to strikes.

Meanwhile, commuters could be facing days of travel chaos if planned strikes in the Paris public transport network and parts of the national rail network go ahead. Beaune said that in the worst affected regions, only one in two trains will be running on Tuesday.

The industrial action takes place against a backdrop of rising living costs in France, where electricity bills are surging as a result of a cut in Russian natural gas supplies that has sparked an energy crisis in Europe. On Sunday, thousands marched through central Paris to protest the crisis and “climate inaction.”