March 1, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

By Tara Subramaniam, Jack Guy, Aditi Sangal, Adrienne Vogt, Mike Hayes and Tori B. Powell, CNN

Updated 12:01 a.m. ET, March 2, 2023
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9:03 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Ukrainian soldier in Bakhmut says "no one is going to retreat yet"

From CNN’s Vasco Cotovio in London and Olga Voitovych in Kyiv

A soldier from Ukraine’s 93th Brigade said his country’s forces are still standing in the eastern city of Bakhmut, with no plans for a retreat. 

“We are standing in Bakhmut. No one is going to retreat yet,” the soldier said in a video posted by the Ukrainian military on Wednesday. “We are standing. Bakhmut is Ukraine.”

The soldier also claimed the situation in Bakhmut was a bit calmer than in previous days.

“We have muffled the enemy down a little bit. It's a little calmer, but there are still gunfights on the outskirts,” he said. “There are isolated explosions, mines are flying.”

The Ukrainian military has not made the decision to withdraw from the city, a spokesperson said. Ukrainian forces said they are holding ground and have repelled some Russian advances.

7:19 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Belarus "fully supports" China's initiative on international security, Lukashenko tells Xi

From CNN's Martin Goillandeau in London

Belarus’ President Alexander Lukashenko, left, meets with Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in Beijing, China, on March 1.
Belarus’ President Alexander Lukashenko, left, meets with Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in Beijing, China, on March 1. (Belarusian Presidency)

Belarus fully supports Beijing's initiative on international security, President Alexander Lukashenko told his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in Beijing on Wednesday.

"Today's meeting is held at a very difficult time which requires new nonstandard approaches and responsible political decisions," Lukashenko told Xi, according to Belarus state news agency BelTA.

"They should be aimed to prevent global confrontation which will have no winners. You have recently stated it, both clearly and unambiguously, addressing the world community," Lukashenko said.

"Belarus has been actively proposing peace and fully supports your initiative on international security," he added, according to BelTA.

Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko, third right, meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping, second left, in Beijing, China, on March 1.
Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko, third right, meets with Chinese President Xi Jinping, second left, in Beijing, China, on March 1. (Pavel Orlovsky/Belta/AFP/Getty Images)

Lukashenko's comments come a few days after China published a position paper on the war in Ukraine, calling for the end of hostilities and the resumption of peace talks.

In the paper, China calls for a political settlement of the conflict, peace talks, and respect for national sovereignty.

However, the document does not explicitly say that Russia must withdraw its troops from Ukraine, and also condemns the use of "unilateral sanctions."

Belarus, Moscow's ally and Ukraine's neighbor, has been used by Russia as a rear base since the beginning of the full-scale invasion.

However, Lukashenko has not sent any soldiers to fight alongside Russian troops in Ukraine.

9:04 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Ukrainian military says Russian forces are using more experienced Wagner fighters in Bakhmut

From CNN’s Vasco Cotovio and Olga Voitovych

Russian forces have deployed more experienced fighters from private military company Wagner in their assault on Bakhmut, a Ukrainian military spokesperson told CNN.

“A characteristic feature is that the enemy threw the most prepared Wagner units into the attack,” said Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesman for the Eastern Grouping of the country’s Armed Forces, on Wednesday.

“These units are headed by servicemen who had combat experience in Syria, Libya, and other hot spots," he added.

According to Cherevatyi, fighting is ongoing along the Bakhmut front.

“The enemy launched 209 attacks using cannon artillery, MLRS. There were 57 firefights, and 1 airstrike made by the enemy,” he said.

“There were 85 attacks with all types of artillery in the area of the settlement of Bakhmut only and there were 25 firefights directly near the city," added Cherevatyi.

Russian forces are suffering immense casualties and compromising their ability to fight beyond Bakhmut, he said.

“We inflict enormous losses on [our enemy]. And so, with this heroic struggle, the defenders of the Bakhmut front are bleeding the enemy out, weakening it, preparing a foothold for the reserves that will then come in and throw enemy out of our territory,” said Cherevatyi.

“What we are winning against the enemy now is that we are not allowing it to systematically break through our defense, not allowing it to quickly get to the rear, not allowing it to surround our troops.”

6:06 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Hungary's president urges parliament to ratify Sweden and Finland’s ascension to NATO

From CNN’s Allegra Goodwin in London

Sweden's Foreign Minister Ann Linde, right, and Finland's Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto, left, attend a news conference with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, after signing their countries' accession protocols at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, on July 5.
Sweden's Foreign Minister Ann Linde, right, and Finland's Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto, left, attend a news conference with NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, after signing their countries' accession protocols at the alliance's headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, on July 5. (Yves Herman/Reuters)

Hungarian President Katalin Novák said she hoped lawmakers would ratify Sweden and Finland’s ascension into NATO “as soon as possible,” as they began debating the motions in parliament. 

“Some think this is an easily solved technical issue. This is not the case. It is a complex decision with serious consequences, so it must be considered carefully,” Novák said in a statement on Facebook on Wednesday.

“My position is clear: in the current situation, Sweden and Finland joining NATO is justified. I trust the parliament's wise decision as soon as possible!” she added.  

Some context: Both Sweden and Finland applied for membership in May last year, and in June all NATO allies agreed to invite both countries to join the alliance and set out accession protocols. 

So far, 28 out of the 30 allies have ratified both Finland and Sweden’s accession to NATO. Only Hungary and Turkey have not yet done so.   

While Hungary is preparing to debate the move, Turkey has expressed some concerns about the countries’ accession.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has accused both Finland and Sweden of harboring members of the separatist militant Kurdistan’s Workers Party, also known as PKK.

The PKK, which seeks an independent state in Turkey, has been in an armed struggle with that country for decades and has been designated a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.

9:04 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Ukrainian forces have not made decision to withdraw from Bakhmut, says military official

From CNN's Olga Voitovych and Vasco Cotovio

Ukrainian servicemen are seen near an automatic grenade launcher at their positions in the front line city of Bakhmut, in Donetsk region, Ukraine, on February 25.
Ukrainian servicemen are seen near an automatic grenade launcher at their positions in the front line city of Bakhmut, in Donetsk region, Ukraine, on February 25. (Serhii Nuzhnenko/Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty/Reuters)

The Ukrainian military has not made the decision to withdraw from the battered city of Bakhmut, a military spokesperson told CNN Wednesday.

“If we see that the threat to our personnel and our operational situation is greater than the need to hold the territory, we do it (withdraw troops), but we do it in an organized manner, without panic,” said Serhii Cherevatyi, spokesperson for the Eastern Grouping of the Ukrainian Armed Forces.

“Only the command sees the extent to which there is such a need in this situation. And then the relevant decision is made at a meeting of the Staff," he added.

“I can say that there is no such decision now.”

Some context: Russian forces are pounding Bakhmut, but the fiercely contested eastern city is not surrounded, Ukrainian officials said Tuesday.

Several thousand civilians are still believed to be in the city, which is mostly cut off from humanitarian relief.

4:54 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Belarusian President Lukashenko and Chinese President Xi meet in Beijing

From CNN's Sophie Jeong, Martin Goillandeau and Irina Morgan

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko met Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping for official talks in Beijing on Wednesday, according to Belarusian state media outlet Belta. 

The two leaders greeted each other in the Great Hall of the People and introduced their respective delegations to each other, Belta reported. 

The national anthems of both countries were played, and the leaders took photos with each other before they departed for official talks. 

Meeting with Chinese premier: Earlier Wednesday, Lukashenko said he would "try and outline new horizons" for cooperation between the two countries during talks with Xi.

Speaking following a meeting with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, the Belarusian leader thanked the Chinese side "for the enormous assistance and support of Belarus" and for "sharing its experience of cooperation in free economic zones over the past 30 years."

Lukashenko also praised developments in Chinese diplomacy.

"We see the situation that is developing in the international scene. We congratulate you on calm, thoughtful progress," Lukashenko said.

"You are following your own path; you don’t stand in anyone’s way, and you don’t react to the petty jabs coming from left and right at the People’s Republic of China. This is fully in keeping with the spirit and character of the Chinese people," said Lukashenko.

"If China is strong, Belarus will be strong too," Lukashenko told Li, adding China had "a friend in the face of peaceful Belarus in the center of Europe."

9:04 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Still 4,500 civilians in Bakhmut as Russian forces advance, Ukrainian official says

From CNN's Olga Voitovych and Vasco Cotovio

Ukrainians watch a movie on TV at a humanitarian aid centre in Bakhmut, Ukraine, on February 27.
Ukrainians watch a movie on TV at a humanitarian aid centre in Bakhmut, Ukraine, on February 27. (Dimitar Dilkoff/AFP/Getty Images)

There are still around 4,500 civilians in Bakhmut, including 48 children, a Ukrainian official has said, as Russian forces continue to advance on the city and people are urged to evacuate.

"About 4,500 civilians remain in Bakhmut. Including 48 children who cannot be evacuated because they live in places that are no longer accessible," the spokeswoman for the Ukrainian Donetsk regional military administration told CNN on Wednesday.

Tetiana Ignatchenko called on people to evacuate the city due to the danger but said they had enough supplies.

"There is food, water and medicine in the city. People were provided with everything in advance," Ignatchenko said. "Still, everyone has to leave. The situation is extremely dangerous for civilians."

Ignatchenko’s call to those still in Bakhmut comes as Russian forces continue to make incremental gains in the city, as acknowledged by the Ukrainian Military’s General Staff on Wednesday.

"In the Bakhmut direction, the enemy continues to advance. It does not stop assaulting the city of Bakhmut," the Ukrainian military said in a morning update.

Ukrainian forces said they are holding ground and repelled some Russian advances.

12:46 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Moscow accuses Ukraine of multiple attempted drone strikes deep inside Russian territory

From CNN's Jessie Yeung

Russia’s Defense Ministry on Tuesday accused Ukraine of launching a spate of attempted drone strikes targeting infrastructure deep inside Russia, including near the capital, after a fire broke out at an oil depot and authorities abruptly closed airspace above the country’s second-largest city.

Moscow region Gov. Andrey Vorobyov claimed a Ukrainian drone had crashed near the village of Gubastovo southeast of the capital. The drone was apparently aimed at what he called “civilian infrastructure,” later confirmed to be a gas facility operated by state-owned company Gazprom.

The facility remained undamaged, state media reported, citing the region’s Energy Ministry.

State media later posted a photograph of what it said was the crashed device, which appeared to resemble a Ukrainian-made UJ-22 attack drone.

The UJ-22 is relatively small and versatile, able to fly through poor weather and to travel up to 500 miles (800 kilometers). It’s unclear where or when the photo of the crashed drone was taken.

The crash was allegedly one of several attempted strikes, with state media reporting a drone was shot down near the Belarus border and the defense ministry claiming two more strikes were thwarted through the use of drone-jamming technology in the Krasnodar and Adygea regions.

“Both drones lost control and deviated from their flight path,” the ministry said in a statement. “One UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) fell in a field, and another UAV, deviating from the trajectory, did not harm the attacked civilian infrastructure facility.”

At least one drone appeared to have evaded Russian defenses, with footage posted on social media overnight and geolocated by CNN showing a fire at energy firm Rosneft’s oil depot in Tuapse, on Krasnodar’s Black Sea coast.

It’s unclear if the facility was the intended target, but Ukraine has previously targeted oil depots within Russian-controlled territory.

CNN is unable to independently confirm the claims for each alleged attack, and Ukraine did not immediately comment on the incident. Ukraine has previously declined to comment on attacks inside Russia.

Read more here.

12:21 a.m. ET, March 1, 2023

Ukraine's deputy foreign minister urges neutral Mexico to support Kyiv in its war against Russia

From CNN’s Jade Wurapa and Sahar Akbarzai 

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk on CNN Español on Tuesday.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk on CNN Español on Tuesday. (CNN Español)

Ukraine's Deputy Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk on Tuesday urged Mexico to drop its neutral stance and support Kyiv in its war against Moscow.

"This country remains more or less neutral. We would need more support. I'm speaking now at least about military help," Melnyk told CNNE in an interview in Mexico on Tuesday.  
"We hope that the Mexican society, the Mexican people, and foremost the government in this country, would slowly change the discourse ... we need more support," he said. 

While Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has previously called for a peaceful solution to the conflict, he has also said the country wishes to remain neutral and would not impose economic sanctions on Russia.

"Regional leadership": Melnyk on Tuesday said Mexico can also provide humanitarian, medical and economic support to Ukraine.

"Send doctors to Ukraine, send some mobile hospitals, show your flag ... Ukrainians will remember this help forever," he said.  

Melnyk added that any Mexican support for Ukraine would be significant given the country's regional leadership across Latin America. “We expect a leadership position of this country,” he said.  

He also said Ukraine’s request for help is a “valid expectation” given Mexico’s history with colonialism. Russia’s war against Ukraine is a “modern colonial war,” Melnyk said.  

“Show the beautiful Mexican flag on the territories that were liberated recently,” he said.