March 31, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news

By Tara Subramaniam, Helen Regan, Jack Guy, Ed Upright, Adrienne Vogt, Aditi Sangal and Matt Meyer, CNN

Updated 8:03 p.m. ET, March 31, 2023

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3:33 a.m. ET, March 31, 2023

Ukraine marks one year since the liberation of Bucha

From CNN’s Olga Voitovych, Victoria Butenko and Sarah Dean

A man pushes his bike through debris and destroyed Russian military vehicles on a street on April 6, 2022 in Bucha, Ukraine. (Chris McGrath/Getty Images)

Ukraine on Friday marked the one-year anniversary of the liberation of Bucha, the town just north of Kyiv that has become synonymous with Russian atrocities and alleged war crimes.

Bucha was occupied by Russia for 33 days, during which time the population was "terrorized," the town's mayor Anatolii Fedoruk said on Telegram.

“For 33 days, the Bucha community was under occupation. Our villages — Blystavytsia, Syniak, Havrylivka, Zdvyzhivka, Lubianka, Myrotske — were the first to be hit," Fedoruk said.
“For 28 days of occupation, the fierce enemy terrorized the civilian population of Bucha."

Fedoruk described how “the days of occupation changed us forever inside,” adding that they “united us in the struggle for the most valuable things: freedom, our home and our loved ones.”

“We remember the name of every Bucha resident whose life was taken by ruthless enemies. Despite all that pain, we have survived, united and continue to work to rebuild the destroyed city and return to peaceful life,” Fedoruk said on Telegram.

Some context: According to the Ukrainian Prosecutor’s Office, around 700 people died in the town of Bucha and around 1,400 in the Bucha district overall.

International investigators from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe concluded last July that atrocities committed by Russian troops in Bucha amounted to crimes against humanity and said there was "credible evidence" suggesting violations of "even the most fundamental human rights." The experts said that photographic and video evidence "appear to show that Russian forces carried out targeted, organized killings of civilians in Bucha."

The Russian government has consistently denied the accusations and claimed the images were "a hoax."

3:31 a.m. ET, March 31, 2023

Buildings damaged as Zaporizhzhia hit by Russian rocket attacks, military administration says

From CNN's Josh Pennington and Mohammed Tawfeeq

Members of the Ukrainian State Emergency Service clear the rubble after a strike in Zaporizhzhia district, Ukraine, on March 31. (Andriy Andriyenkoa/AP)

Multiple rocket attacks hit the southeastern Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia Friday, damaging several buildings, according to a statement from Zaporizhzhia's Regional Military Administration.

The military administration said rockets hit the regional center and suburbs. There were no casualties but civil and residential buildings were damaged by the blast wave, according to the statement.

"Civilian buildings were damaged. A fire broke out in a private home, and the resulting blast wave damaged nearby houses," the statement said.

First responders are at the scene to help mitigate the damage caused by the strike, the statement added.

1:05 a.m. ET, March 31, 2023

How a team of US and Canadian surgeons try to repair faces shattered by war in Ukraine

From CNN's David McKenzie, Ghazi Balkiz and Maria Avdeeva

Dr. John Frodel, left, operates on Roman Belinsky, an injured Ukrainian serviceman, in Ivano-Frankivsk regional hospital. (Ghazi Balkiz/CNN)

Lesya Belinska is proud of her son. She stands next to Roman Belinsky at her home and hugs him with one arm. Belinsky waves her away, embarrassed.

Belinsky’s face is badly disfigured from a serious combat injury. The 42-year-old was discharged from duty recently, but still wears his army uniform.

“I am proud because you didn’t run and hide. You must be born with that. I am proud of my son and all his boys. If not for this, the Russians will destroy us,” his mother says.

Belinsky says he volunteered for a Ukrainian mechanized infantry brigade in 2020. Following Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, it was one of the first groups to see combat.

In May, Belinsky and his brigade defended Huliaipole, in central Ukraine – the Russians threw everything at them, he said.

“I don’t know how I survived. I don’t know how I survived the shelling. My eye was hanging out. I was concussed. My whole face was covered in blood. Shrapnel pierced my lungs through my body armor,” he said.

Field surgeons saved his life, he says. But what followed were months of painful and increasingly technical operations to try to put Belinsky’s skull and face back together.

Read the full story here.

1:59 a.m. ET, March 31, 2023

Ukraine to boycott Olympic qualifying events in which Russians are participating

From CNN's Mohammed Tawfeeq, Josh Pennington and Jennifer Deaton

Thomas Bach speaks during an IOC executive board meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland, on March 28. (Fabrice Coffrini/AFP/Getty Images)

Ukraine has decided to boycott Olympic qualifying events in which Russians are competing for the Paris 2024 Games.

It comes after International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach outlined new guidelines on Tuesday that would allow Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete as neutrals, paving the way for their participation.

In a televised interview on Ukrainian public broadcaster Suspilne on Thursday Oleh Nemchinov, the Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, acknowledged that the decision means some Ukrainian athletes will miss their chance to participate in the Games.

"You know, I wouldn't wish it on anyone," he said, when he asked what will happen to the Ukrainian athletes. He added that while this decision might impact the athletes careers, ultimately "you and your children's lives will be saved."

"Yesterday, I attended another funeral of a good acquaintance of mine, who gave more than 20 years to athletics and died in the Kharkiv area. He left behind three children. He volunteered for his second war. And he wasn't a canteen cook, let's put it that way. That is, he was serving in combat units," Nemchinov said.

Ukrainian skeleton star and Beijing 2022 Winter Olympian Vladyslav Heraskevych told CNN on Wednesday that the IOC's decision to allow Russian and Belarussian athletes to participate in international competitions comes as "a slap in the face, not only to Ukrainian athletes but to all Ukraine and all Ukrainians."

But Heraskevych also told CNN that boycotting Paris 2024 Games should be up to athletes and that "athletes should decide their own road."

8:32 a.m. ET, March 31, 2023

Russia is set to lead the UN Security Council as shelling in Ukraine continues. Here's the latest from the front lines

From CNN Staff

A general view shows a United Nations security council meeting at the United Nations headquarters in New York City on March 20. (Ed Jones/AFP/Getty Images)

Russia will assume the presidency of the United Nations Security Council Saturday as part of the position's regularly scheduled rotation of countries, despite fierce criticism from many of the alliance's members over its invasion of Ukraine.

The United States and 44 other countries in the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Thursday invoked a special mechanism to investigate alleged human rights violations by Russia during its war in Ukraine, “particularly with regard to the forced transfer and deportation of children."

Here are the other latest developments:

American journalist detained: Wall Street Journal reporter and US national Evan Gershkovich was detained in Russia on suspicion of "espionage" and placed under arrest until May 29, according to a Moscow court Thursday. It is the first time an American journalist has been detained on accusations by Moscow of spying since the Cold War. The WSJ “vehemently denies" the Kremlin's allegations and is seeking his release. The White House condemned the arrest and the US State Department is in touch with Russia on the matter.
Explosions in Zaporizhzhia and Kharkiv: On the ground in Ukraine, local monitoring groups reported late-night explosions in the southern Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia and urged residents to take shelter. Meanwhile, Russia fired at least six missiles at Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, Thursday night, according to the head of Kharkiv's regional military administration.
Russian assaults: The Ukrainian military said its units repelled nearly 50 Russian assaults across the front lines in the eastern Donetsk region Thursday – but there have been far fewer missile and air strikes than normal. Russian shelling has been centered around the embattled city of Bakhmut, as well as Avdiivka and Mariinka in Donetsk, and Kupyansk in the Kharkiv region, the military said. A top US general saying the battle for Bakhmut has turned into a "slaughter house" for Russians.
Ukraine's training: More than 7,000 Ukrainian troops have received training by United States forces since the beginning of Russia’s invasion last year, according to the Pentagon. More than 4,000 Ukrainian soldiers will have completed combined arms training in Germany at the end of this month, the Pentagon said.
Finland's NATO membership: Turkey’s parliament unanimously approved Finland’s accession to NATO after a vote Thursday, clearing the path for the Nordic country to become the 31st NATO member. The Turkish parliament vote was the last major hurdle facing Finland’s bid to join the alliance.
Sanctions: President Vladimir Putin has conceded that Western sanctions designed to starve the Kremlin of funds for its invasion of Ukraine could deal a blow to Russia’s economy. It is a rare admission by the Russian leader, who has repeatedly insisted that his country's economy remains resilient.
Delegation to North Korea: Russia aims to send a delegation to North Korea as part of the Kremlin's ongoing effort to acquire more weapons from Pyongyang, according to a spokesperson for the US National Security Council. Alleged arms dealer Ashot Mkrtychev is at the center of this latest effort by Russia to circumvent Western sanctions and export controls over its invasion of Ukraine, said John Kirby, the NSC strategic communications coordinator.

1:34 a.m. ET, March 31, 2023

An American journalist was arrested in Russia. Here's what to know to get up to speed

From CNN staff

This undated photo shows Evan Gershkovich. (The Wall Street Journal/AP)

Wall Street Journal reporter and US national Evan Gershkovich was detained in Russia on suspicion of "espionage" and placed under arrest until May 29, according to a Moscow court Thursday. It comes amid a crackdown in Russia on independent journalists and foreign news outlets in the wake of its invasion of Ukraine.

The US State Department is tasked with officially determining if Americans are detained wrongfully abroad.

Here's what we know so far:

What happened: The Russian intelligence agency, the FSB, said Gershkovich was detained in Yekaterinburg, on the eastern side of the Ural Mountains "while trying to obtain secret information" relating to "the activities of one of the enterprises of the Russian military-industrial complex.” The Wall Street Journal, which has had a decades-long presence in Moscow, has categorically rejected those allegations.
Some background: It is the first time an American journalist has been detained on accusations by Moscow of spying since the Cold War, and comes a week after US authorities arrested Sergey Vladimirovich Cherkasov, who they accused of being a Russian spy and was indicted in federal court. The Kremlin did not comment when asked if Gershkovich’s arrest was a tit-for-tat move for Cherkasov's arrest. Detentions of other Americans, including Paul Whelan, have led to lengthy and difficult negations between Washington and Moscow.
Russia's response: Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the arrest was a "prerogative of the FSB." In a call with reporters, he added: "As far as we know, he was caught red-handed." The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs routinely makes baseless claims about the work and motives of foreign journalists in Russia.
United States' response: The US has condemned the detainment, saying it is "deeply concerned." The State Department has been directly in touch with the Russian government, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement. The US Embassy in Moscow has formally requested consular access — something officials say is a priority for Gershkovich's well-being and to collect more information.
Reaction: Wall Street Journal Editor-in-Chief Emma Tucker told staff in a memo Thursday she was "very concerned" for the reporter's safety. Almar Latour — the chief executive of Dow Jones, which publishes The Wall Street Journal — said the safety of journalists is his top priority and that the company is working "around the clock" to secure Gershkovich's release. The New York Times said in a statement it is "deeply concerned” by the arrest and called for his immediate release.

10:12 p.m. ET, March 30, 2023

Explosions reported in Zaporizhzhia as Ukrainian official urges residents to take shelter

From CNN's Yulia Kasaieva in Kyiv

Local monitoring groups reported two explosions in the southern Ukrainian city of Zaporizhzhia just after midnight local time Friday (5 p.m. ET Thursday).

As sirens blared in the city, the Ukrainian Secretary of the Zaporizhzhia City Council Anatolii Kurtiev urged residents on Telegram to immediately head to shelters and stay there.

The head of a Russian-installed governing council in occupied parts of the Zaporizhzhia region also reported explosions.

“It’s loud in Zaporizhzhia!” the Russia-backed official, Vladimir Rogov, said on his Telegram channel.

Rogov said “several explosions were heard in the regional center."

10:12 p.m. ET, March 30, 2023

Ukraine condemns Russia's impending UN Security Council presidency

From CNN's Yulia Kesaieva

Despite fierce criticism from many of the alliance's members over its invasion of Ukraine, Russia will assume the presidency of the United Nations Security Council Saturday as part of the position's regularly scheduled rotation of countries.

In condemning Russia's assumption of the post, Ukraine’s Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba noted Saturday is April 1, and called it the worst kind of "April Fool’s Day joke."

Kuleba made the remarks Thursday in a conversation hosted by the policy institute Chatham House.

"The country which systematically violates all fundamental rules of international security is presiding over a body whose only mission is to safeguard and protect international security,” Kuleba said.

The foreign minister downplayed Moscow's ability to wield significant power during the course of its presidency, though.

“I don't think Russia will be able to change the balance inside the UN Security Council during its presidency. It will try to abuse its rights of the presidency to push its own narratives, but I doubt they will be able to secure the sufficient number of votes to make the council adopt decisions,” Kuleba continued.

The foreign minister also said he expects the other members of the UNSC, both permanent and non-permanent, to “corner Russia as much as they can within existing procedures and rules during its presidency, not allow it to abuse the UNSC rules and to continue pushing the narratives which tell the truth about this war that Russia is conducting.”

Why this is happening: The presidency of the Security Council is held by each member in turn for one month, following the English alphabetical order of the member states' names. The council requires consensus to adopt most decisions, regardless of which country sits at the head of its meetings. You can read more about how it functions here.

9:17 p.m. ET, March 30, 2023

Turkey approves Finland’s NATO application, clearing the last hurdle. Sweden is still waiting

From CNN's Ivana Kottasová

Turkey has finally approved Finland’s application to join NATO, putting an end to months of delays while also continuing to block Sweden from joining the military alliance.

The Turkish Parliament voted unanimously in favor of Finland’s membership on Thursday, clearing the last hurdle in the accession process.

The vote fulfills Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s “promise” to allow Finland in the defense alliance. Turkey was the last NATO member to approve Finland’s accession, although Hungary only did so on Monday.

In a statement after the vote, Finnish President Sauli Niinisto said his country is “now ready to join NATO.”

“All 30 NATO members have now ratified Finland’s membership. I want to thank every one of them for their trust and support,” he also said. “Finland will be a strong and capable ally, committed to the security of the Alliance.”

“We look forward to welcoming Sweden to join us as soon as possible,” the Finnish president added.

NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg also hailed the decision. “I welcome the vote of the Grand National Assembly of #Türkiye to complete the ratification of #Finland’s accession. This will make the whole #NATO family stronger & safer,” Stoltenberg said in a tweet.

Read more here.