May 16, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news

By Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Amy Woodyatt, Matias Grez, Ed Upright and Maureen Chowdhury, CNN

Updated 12:01 a.m. ET, May 17, 2022
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3:08 a.m. ET, May 16, 2022

Ukrainian forces reach border near Kharkiv

From CNN's Tim Lister

Ukrainian troops stand at the Ukraine-Russia border in what was said to be the Kharkiv region, Ukraine, in this screen grab obtained from a video released on May 15.
Ukrainian troops stand at the Ukraine-Russia border in what was said to be the Kharkiv region, Ukraine, in this screen grab obtained from a video released on May 15. (Ukrainian Ministry of Defence/Reuters)

A Ukrainian unit fighting north of Kharkiv says it has reached the Russian border, with the message: "Mr. President, we made it!”

Video released by the unit shows a small group carrying a blue and yellow stake to the border line.

The Ukrainian military said Monday that around Kharkiv "the enemy is concentrating its main efforts on maintaining its positions and preventing the advance of our troops" in the direction of the border.

Some context: Over the past few days, Ukrainian forces advanced toward the border in several places north and east of Kharkiv, the country's second largest city before the invasion began, as Russian forces have withdrawn.

Ukrainian officials said last week they were liberating villages on the outskirts of the city. Their advances threaten the symbolic embarrassment of expelling the Kremlin's forces back to their own border while posing the strategic threat of cutting Russia's supply lines into Ukraine and its forces further south in the Donbas region.

12:55 a.m. ET, May 16, 2022

This is what the "Russification" of Ukraine’s education system looks like in occupied areas

From CNN's Lauren Said-Moorhouse and Oleksandra Ochman

A damaged playground is seen next to the Barvinok kindergarten building in Makariv, Ukraine, on April 19.
A damaged playground is seen next to the Barvinok kindergarten building in Makariv, Ukraine, on April 19. (Alexey Furman/Getty Images)

When masked Russian soldiers ransacked Nina’s home in northeastern Ukraine at 6 a.m. one day in late April, they were not searching for weapons. Instead, they were looking for her Ukrainian textbooks.

The troops held her husband and daughter at gunpoint, but the 48-year-old told CNN she knew it was her they’d come for. As a school principal, she believes they saw her as the enemy.

“They were searching everywhere, even the drains and outdoor toilet,” she explained. “They found schoolbooks and tutorials for Ukrainian language.”

Nina is not alone. Ukrainian officials say educators in newly Russian-occupied areas of the country have reported increasing cases of intimidation, threats and pressure to adapt school programs to align with pro-Russian rhetoric.

As the war rips through Ukraine, education has become a victim of the conflict — and a potential battlefield in the fight for control of the country.

Before Russian troops invaded on February 24, around 4.23 million students were enrolled in schools across the country, according to data compiled by Ukraine’s Institute of Educational Analytics, a state agency. Now, millions of school-age children have been internally displaced or forced to flee abroad with their families.

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12:27 a.m. ET, May 16, 2022

It's 7 a.m. in Kyiv. Here's what you need to know

A Ukrainian serviceman walks past a damaged Russian APC near Kutuzivka, north of Kharkiv, east Ukraine on Sunday. 
A Ukrainian serviceman walks past a damaged Russian APC near Kutuzivka, north of Kharkiv, east Ukraine on Sunday.  (Mstyslav Chernov/AP)

As fighting continues in the eastern regions of Luhansk and Donetsk, Ukrainian forces say they are making headway in the northeastern Kharkiv region. Meanwhile, two Nordic nations may soon be applying to join NATO — ditching longstanding neutrality.

Here are the latest developments:

  • European countries eye NATO: Sweden's Prime Minister announced her party’s support for the country to apply to join NATO on Sunday — the latest Nordic nation to consider becoming part of the US-led military alliance. Finland also said Sunday it would apply to join NATO, ignoring Russian threats of possible retaliation. Both countries have previously refrained from joining for historic and geopolitical reasons.
  • NATO's response: NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told reporters on Sunday that "Ukraine can win this war," and "Russia is not achieving its strategic objectives." He called Sweden and Finland's decisions "historic," adding that "NATO's door is open" to both countries.
  • Hospital targeted: Russian forces fired at a hospital in Severodonetsk on Sunday, injuring nine civilians, according to the head of the Luhansk Regional Military Administration. He added that Russians also shelled homes, a school and a chemical plant.
  • Russian losses: The Ukrainian military claimed that Russian units have "suffered significant losses in manpower and equipment" as they try to advance westward to the borders of Luhansk and Donetsk regions. Meanwhile, Britain's Defense Ministry estimated that Russia may have lost as much as one third of the ground force it committed when it invaded Ukraine.
  • Fighting on the ground: Ukrainian officials reported missile attacks and shelling in several regions this weekend, as Russian forces focus their efforts on the front lines in Luhansk. But they claimed further successes in the Kharkiv region, where Ukrainian troops have made significant advances to the north and east toward the Russian border. 
12:18 a.m. ET, May 16, 2022

US defense secretary reiterates "unwavering" US support with Ukrainian defense minister

From CNN’s Barbara Starr and Sonnet Swire

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin testifies before the House Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense on Capitol Hill, on May 11.
Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin testifies before the House Committee on Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense on Capitol Hill, on May 11. (Jose Luis Magana/AP)

US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin on Sunday “reiterated the unwavering US support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and security assistance efforts” with the country’s defense minister, Oleksii Reznikov, and provided an update of his call with their Russian counterpart, according to the US Department of Defense.

Austin spoke with Reznikov “to discuss the situation on the battlefield and Ukraine’s capability needs,” according to a department readout.

Austin relayed to Reznikov his correspondence with Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu on Friday “in which (Austin) urged an immediate end to the conflict in Ukraine and emphasized the importance of maintaining lines of communication.”

“Secretary Austin reiterated the unwavering US support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and security assistance efforts to bolster Ukraine’s capacity to counter Russian aggression,” the readout concludes, adding the two pledged to remain in contact.
8:31 a.m. ET, May 16, 2022

Ukraine claims Russians are suffering "significant losses" as they try to advance west

From CNN's Tim Lister and Mariya Knight

Forensic workers transport the bodies of Russian soldiers in Kyiv, Ukraine, on May 13.
Forensic workers transport the bodies of Russian soldiers in Kyiv, Ukraine, on May 13. (Dogukan Keskinkilic/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images)

The Ukrainian military has claimed that Russian units have "suffered significant losses in manpower and equipment" as they try to advance westwards to the borders of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, according to a spokesman for the General Staff of the Armed Forces.

"In some areas, the staffing of [Russian] units, as a consequence of hostilities, is less than 20%," the armed forces general staff said late Sunday.
"In the Popasna direction, due to heavy losses and the inability to act independently, airborne troops of the armed forces of the Russian Federation are teaming up with representatives of Russian private military companies for further action," claimed Oleksandr Shtupun, the general staff spokesman.

The ruins of Popasna fell to Russian forces earlier this month but they appear to have taken little ground in the area since.

The Russians have also been trying to push south from Izium for several weeks, and the general staff said Sunday that they were trying unsuccessfully to conduct offensive and assault operations towards two villages south of the town

The military also said that Russian forces north and east of the city of Kharkiv were trying to defend their positions to "prevent the advance of our troops to the State Border of Ukraine," while continuing to shell towns and villages recently recaptured by Ukraine.

8:32 a.m. ET, May 16, 2022

Sweden announces it should "work toward" an application for NATO membership

From CNN's Per Bergfors Nyberg

Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson conducts a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, on February 27.
Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson conducts a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, on February 27. (Patrik Jonsson/Stella Pictures/Abaca/Sipa USA/AP)

Swedish Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson announced her party’s support for the country to apply to join NATO.

"We Social Democrats consider that the best for Sweden and the Swedish people’s security is that we join NATO. This is a decision that we have made after very careful consideration," Andersson said during a press conference on Sunday.

Andersson noted this decision reverses a stance the country has taken for 200 years, leaving "a political line of security policies that we have had in different shapes and forms."

"For us Social Democrats, the military non-alliance policy has served us well. But our analysis shows that it will not serve us as well in the future," Andersson said. "This is not a decision that we have taken lightly."

The prime minister said the country must "adapt to reality" and make decisions based on the current climate.

"It is very clear that there is a before and after the 24th of February 2022. Europe, Sweden and the Swedish people are living in a new, dangerous reality. The European security order that Sweden has based its security policies on for centuries, that is now under attack,” Andersson said.

This expected announcement follows suit after Finland announced Sunday its decision to apply to join NATO, after both countries have previously refrained from joining for historic and geopolitical reasons.

Earlier on Sunday, Sweden's Social Democratic Party had released a statement on its website saying it has decided the country should work toward a Swedish application to join NATO.

The statement continues to say that the party should, in case the application is granted by NATO, work to state unilateral conditions against the placement of nuclear weapons and permanent bases on Swedish territory.

Swedish Foreign Minister Ann Linde called it "a historic decision" in a tweet.

Earlier Sunday, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that "NATO's door is open" to Sweden and Finland.

8:32 a.m. ET, May 16, 2022

Finland will seek to join NATO, leaders say, ditching decades of neutrality despite Russia's threats of retaliation

From CNN's Tara John, Chandler Thornton and Amy Cassidy

Finland's government said Sunday it intends to join NATO, ditching decades of neutrality and ignoring Russian threats of possible retaliation as the Nordic country attempts to strengthen its security following the onset of the war in Ukraine. Sweden's ruling party later said it will also support joining the alliance.

The decision was announced at a joint press conference by President Sauli Niinistö and Prime Minister Sanna Marin, who said the move must be ratified by the country's parliament before Finland can formally seek membership of the alliance.

"We hope that the parliament will confirm the decision to apply for NATO membership," Marin said in Helsinki on Sunday. "During the coming days. It will be based on a strong mandate, with the President of the Republic. We have been in close contact with governments of NATO member states and NATO itself."
"We are close partners to NATO but it is a historic decision that we will join NATO and hopefully we are making the decisions together," she added.

The move would bring the US-led military alliance up to Finland's 830-mile border with Russia, but could take months to finalize as the legislatures of all 30 current NATO members must approve new applicants.

It also risks provoking the ire of Russia, whose president, Vladimir Putin, told his Finnish counterpart Niinistö on Saturday that abandoning military neutrality and joining the bloc would be a "mistake," according to a Kremlin statement. On Saturday, Russia cut its electricity supply to the Nordic country following problems in receiving payments.

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8:25 p.m. ET, May 15, 2022

Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest in wave of goodwill following invasion by Russia

From CNN's Ivana Kottasová and Rob Picheta

Ukraine's folk-rap group Kalush Orchestra has won this year's Eurovision Song Contest, surfing a wave of goodwill from European nations to clinch the country's third win at the glitzy event.

The band's song "Stefania," written about the frontman's mother, beat competition from main rivals the United Kingdom and Spain at the competition in the Italian city of Turin.

The event marked the first major cultural event in which Ukrainians have taken part since Russia invaded in February, and many in the audience waved Ukraine's blue and yellow national flag during the evening.

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