March 2, 2022 Russia-Ukraine news

Naveen Shekharappa Gyanagoudar, an Indian national killed during Russia’s shelling of Kharkiv on Tuesday, was a fourth-year medical student at Kharkiv National Medical University, India’s Foreign Secretary Harsh Shringla said at a news briefing late Tuesday.

“He had moved out to get some groceries and foreign exchange when he was killed,” his cousin Kantesh Gyanagoudar told CNN on Wednesday, adding that Naveen had planned to leave for Poland later that day.

Shringla said Naveen was in line to buy groceries at a shop when it was hit with shelling. 

Naveen had spoken to his father moments before he stepped out for groceries and to his mother earlier Tuesday morning, Kantesh said. 

As of Tuesday evening, his body was at a morgue in his university, Shringla said, adding that Indian officials are in touch with local authorities to repatriate his body. 

India’s Prime Minister “conveyed his deep anguish on the loss of the life of an Indian national.”

Shringla added that he had spoken to the ambassadors of Russia and Ukraine to “strongly” reiterate the “demand for urgent safe passage for all Indian Nationals who are still in Kharkiv and other cities in the conflict area.”

Some context: So far more than 9,000 Indian nationals have been evacuated while a "considerable number" are now in safer areas, an Indian official said Tuesday.

Earlier on Tuesday, the Indian Embassy in Kyiv asked its citizens to urgently leave the capital as Russia's military convoy closed in on the city, according to satellite images from Maxar Technologies.

Russian troops have taken full control of the city of Kherson, Russian state media reported Wednesday, citing defense ministry spokesperson Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov.

Civilian infrastructure, life support facilities and urban transport are working as normal, state news agency TASS reported Konashenkov as saying. 

CNN was unable to immediately verify the Russian MoD’s claims.

Some context: Screenshots posted to social media and a video obtained by CNN appear to show the Russian military in control of the city center, with military vehicles seen traveling along a roundabout in northern Kherson on Tuesday, and parked on Svobody Square in central Kherson.

This comes after several days of heavy fighting and shelling, with apartment buildings and civilian structures damaged. On Tuesday, the mayor posted a stark message on Facebook warning the city was under attack, and that "residential buildings and urban facilities are burning."

The northeast city of Kharkiv in Ukraine has faced significant destruction, new videos posted to social media and obtained by CNN show.

The videos obtained by CNN have been geolocated, and their authenticity verified by CNN. 

In the videos, which were taken in the Kholodna Hora neighborhood in western Kharkiv, a number of buildings seen are badly damaged along Kholodhnohirska Stretet.

The area is home to a number of markets and stores, in addition to some residential buildings.

Kharkiv is the second-largest city in Ukraine, home to about 1.4 million people.

Explosions to the north: The damage in the city's western area is unrelated to a major explosion that took part in the northern part of the city.

Yuriy Kochubej, a local Kharkiv resident, told CNN at least two large explosions rocked the city Tuesday evening near the Oleksiyivka neighborhood in northern Kharkiv, around 10 p.m. local time. 

In one video published by ТРУХА, a local Kharkiv news outlet, a massive explosion and shockwave is seen from the upper floor of a residential building. 

Suspilne News, Ukraine's public broadcaster, spoke with the head of the local police who confirmed that fighting between the Russian and Ukrainian military had taken place overnight near a military hospital in Kharkiv. It's unclear at this time whether the explosion is related to the reported fighting.

The Moscow stock exchange will not open for trading Wednesday for the third day in a row, the Russian Central Bank said in a statement.

However, limited operations will be allowed for the first time this week. 

Russian economy tanks: Russia has been scrambling to prevent financial meltdown since the United States, European Union and other Western allies imposed sanctions on much of the country's banking system, including freezing hundreds of billions of dollars worth of foreign reserves Moscow had been stockpiling for years to shield the Russian economy.

The Russian ruble has plunged, and shares in Russian companies listed overseas have crashed. Several Western businesses have abandoned Russia since the invasion began, including oil giant BP, Shell and Exxon Mobil.

Russia's brutal onslaught of Ukraine is raging on multiple fronts, but despite desperate pleas for more international assistance, the country faces Moscow's offensive largely alone.

Key cities in Ukraine were attacked from several sides Tuesday, with Russia launching strikes on buildings in the center of the capital Kyiv, and scaling up its bombardment of Ukraine's second-largest city, Kharkiv.

Russian military appears to have taken central Kherson after heavy shelling, with video and social media posts verified by CNN providing new evidence that the Russians are moving throughout the southern Ukrainian city apparently unimpeded.

But while the US and NATO allies have aided Ukraine by sharing arms, military equipment and intelligence while imposing dramatic sanctions on Russia, the alliance has thus far made clear it has no plans to send soldiers into Ukraine -- a position US President Joe Biden reiterated in his State of the Union address on Tuesday.

Ukraine, which is not a NATO member, has mounted a fierce resistance, but in a rare interview from a Kyiv bunker Tuesday, President Volodymyr Zelensky warned that his country -- which has a much smaller military than Russia -- needs more help to prevent the crisis from spreading across Europe.

Read the full story here.

Sviatoslav Yurash, Ukraine's youngest member of parliament, told CNN on Tuesday he and other Ukrainians were determined to keep fighting Russia's assault on the capital Kyiv.

Life during war: He described life in Kyiv as having changed "immensely," as citizens brace themselves for the Russian attack.

Money, for instance, no longer has any real value during wartime -- meaning people are exchanging goods instead, he said. His neighborhood is quiet and empty, while military recruitment stations are full.

But supplies such as food and ammunition are running low. "Nothing is enough," he said. So he and his team spend their time organizing supplies, distributing food, providing weaponry and medicine, and "trying to be useful in the defense of our capital," he said.

Some of his assistants with military backgrounds are now out in the combat field, leading platoons and helping construct barricades.

US State Secretary Antony Blinken said in a tweet Tuesday he was "appalled" by the missile attack close to the Babyn Yar Holocaust memorial in Kyiv.

The Holocaust memorial site was hit by a missile, Ukrainian authorities said Tuesday.

"Putin seeks to distort and manipulate the Holocaust to justify an illegal invasion of a sovereign democratic country is utterly abhorrent," said Natan Sharansky, advisory board chair of the site. He added it was "symbolic" that the attack happened where an estimated 70,000 to 100,000 people were shot by the Nazis.

Nearly a week since Russia began its invasion, President Vladimir Putin’s troops have occupied several of Ukraine’s border regions and are stepping up attacks on Kyiv.

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South Korea will ban financial transactions with seven major Russian banks and their affiliates as part of its economic sanctions on Russia.

The country’s Finance Ministry on Tuesday released a detailed plan on the sanctions after consulting with the US Department of the Treasury.

The seven Russian banks are Sberbank, VEB, PSB, VTB, Otkritie, Sovcom and Novikom.

The ban will follow the US’ grace period for sanctions, and exceptional transactions will be allowed for agriculture, Covid-19 medication and energy support.

The ministry “strongly recommended” local public and financial institutions stop their investments in Russian government bonds issued after Wednesday.

South Korea will also “immediately” block Russian banks from the SWIFT global payments system as soon as the European Union specifies its detailed plan, the ministry added.