The latest on the Biden presidency and Trump impeachment trial

Democrats are prepared to go straight to the floor as early as next week with a budget resolution, the first step in unlocking an arcane budget process known as reconciliation, which would allow for a pared-down package to pass with a simple majority, according to a source familiar.

While plans are still being worked out, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer did tell reporters earlier today that he had told members to be prepared for the possibility that they would have to vote on the resolution as soon as next week.

“The first step to pursuing Covid relief legislation through reconciliation would be to pass a budget resolution. And so, in keeping our options open, on our caucus call today, I informed senators to be prepared, that a vote on a budget resolution could come as early as next week,” Schumer said.

A reminder that a budget resolution is just the first step in a reconciliation process. Once the resolution passes, committees will still have to write Covid relief legislation. That will take weeks. This is just step one.

The source tells CNN that the current thinking is that the process to vote on the budget resolution would begin early to mid-next week. There would be hours of debate followed by what is known as a budget vote-a-rama later in the week. That is when lawmakers can introduce a series of wide-ranging and sometimes political amendments to force members of the opposite party to take tough votes. These vote-a-ramas can span hours and go through the night.

The budget resolution is expected to include instructions to multiple committees including HELP and Finance to write a Covid relief bill. The resolution could potentially include other committees as well including Banking and Small Business. The reason that this budget resolution would include instructions to so many committees is that unlike health care or tax reform that Republicans targeted with reconciliation, Biden’s Covid relief bill touches on many committees’ jurisdictions. In order to comply with the extensive reconciliation rules, the instructions have to go to the committees that have jurisdiction. 

According to the source, Democrats are expected to make a push to include the $15 minimum wage in any Covid bill they write. It is a top priority even if it remains one of the proposals of Biden’s plan that experts argue could be more difficult to pass through reconciliation in part because of the strict rules that govern what you can actually do under reconciliation.

Schumer today remained hopeful that Republicans would work with Democrats to pass the broad relief package, but made it clear he would not wait for them for very long and that the budget resolution process could start in the meantime.

Facing highly skeptical Republican senators, House impeachment managers are preparing a case to show the visceral evidence of the Capitol insurrection and how former President Trump’s words and actions motivated the rioters to breach the Capitol, according to sources familiar with the deliberations.

The Senate’s 55 to 45 procedural vote Tuesday is not deterring the House from making what they see is a clear case against Trump for his role inciting the insurrectionists. There are still key questions for them to decide before next month’s trial: They haven’t made a final decision, for instance, on whether they will call witnesses or not. They’re preparing for the possibility they won’t have any witnesses – but they may decide to use them if they find a witness willing to voluntarily step forward, according to sources.

Even without witnesses, Democrats are preparing they’re preparing to use evidence from video and social media to help illustrate how Trump’s words, actions and tweets motivated the rioters to attack the Capitol, the sources say.

The House managers are also preparing to make the constitutional argument – they’re led by Rep. Jamie Raskin of Maryland, a former constitutional law professor – that the Senate can convict a former President, just as it’s held trials for other former officials in the past. It’s a case that’s taken on newfound importance in the wake of the Senate’s 55 to 45 vote Tuesday that Sen. Rand Paul forced as part of his argument that most of the Republicans think the trial is unconstitutional – and there simply aren’t 17 Republican votes needed for conviction.

But Senate Democrats say that the case the House managers make can still sway some Republicans, particularly if they can use witnesses who would help corroborate Trump’s mindset and actions leading up to the Jan. 6 Capitol riots.

One complicating factor for the House impeachment team is whether potential witnesses would be willing to be called – particularly those who were in the White House. The House impeachment managers want to avoid any kind of court fight over witnesses like the House had to deal with during the first impeachment of Trump.

Sen. Angus King, the Maine Independent who caucuses with Democrats, said Tuesday it was an open question whether executive privilege would still apply to former White House officials after Trump left office who could be called as potential witnesses. King argued that such testimony could shine light on the President's thinking during the time of the trial.

"It will be either witnesses or documents, and what was given in the way of intelligence,” King said.

The opening day of Trump’s second impeachment trial showed just how high the bar is for House Democrats to get anywhere close to the votes needed for conviction, with just five Republicans voting with Democrats to defeat Paul’s procedural motion.

While not every Republican who voted with Paul said the trial was unconstitutional outright, the 55 to 45 vote was as clear a sign as any that the path to the 67 votes needed to convict Trump and bar him from running again was all but impossible. Paul claimed after the vote it showed the trial was already over before it started.

Even one of the Republicans who voted with Democrats and is opened to convicting Trump said the writing was on the wall.

The Senate tabled an effort by Republican Sen. Rand Paul to force a vote on Tuesday on the constitutionality of former President Trump's impeachment trial, but the vote offered an indicator for support among Republican senators who have been sworn in as jurors for the trial.

Paul's motion was killed on a 55-45 vote, as five Republicans joined all Democrats, meaning 45 Republicans supported Paul's effort.

Sens. Mitt Romney, Ben Sasse, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski and Pat Toomey voted with Democrats.

Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell sided with Paul and voted against the Democratic tabling motion — perhaps a sign that he agrees the constitutionality of impeaching a former President is in question.

Paul, speaking from the Senate floor, made his point of order the impeachment trial is unconstitutional because Trump is out of office.  

"I make a point of order that this proceeding which would try a private citizen and not a president, a vice president or civil officer violates the Constitution and is not in order," said the junior senator from Kentucky.

Paul also objected to the fact that the Democratic Sen. Patrick Leahy, the president pro tempore of Senate, would preside over the trial rather than the Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court, as stipulated in the Constitution for the trial of a sitting president.

"The presiding officer is not the chief justice nor does he claim to be," said Paul.  "His presence in the chief justice absence demonstrates that this is not a trial of the president but of a private citizen."

Paul's argument however quickly drew a response from Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer who said that the Constitution had provided a provision for disqualifying former elected officials from holding federal office in the future. 

Schumer said Paul had omitted from his argument that Article II, Section II allows for the "removal of office and disqualification to hold and enjoy any office honor."

"If the framers intended impeachment to merely be a vehicle to remove sitting officials from their office they would not have included that additional provision, disqualification from future office," he said.

"The language is crystal clear without any ambiguity," concluded the majority leader. "The history and precedent is clear. The Senate has the power to try former officials, and the reasons for that are basic common sense."

A federal judge in Texas temporarily blocked the Biden administration’s pause on deportations Tuesday, delivering a blow to one of the administration’s first immigration actions. 

The court order stems from a lawsuit filed by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton challenging the 100-day pause on deportations, which took effect last Friday. The complaint cited in part an agreement signed between the Department of Homeland Security and Texas in the waning days of the Trump presidency that required the department to consult the state before changing or modifying policies. 

Judge Drew Tipton of the Southern District of Texas said the temporary restraining order was appropriate under the Administrative Procedures Act. Tipton blocked the Biden administration from executing on its deportation pause for 14 days. 

The moratorium has only been in place for five days.

Senators are being formally sworn in as jurors for President Trump's second impeachment trial. The trial, however, won't get into full swing until the week of Feb. 8.

The oath of the senators was read by Sen. Patrick Leahy, who is the president pro tempore of the Senate and is expected to preside over the trial:

The senators are now proceeding in groups of four to sign the oath book.

Following the swearing in, Republican Sen. Rand Paul is expected to force the first procedural vote in the Senate's impeachment trial.

The vote will be the first test of Republicans' attitudes toward the upcoming trial, only the fourth impeachment trial of a president in US history. Paul, a Republican from Kentucky, said he was forcing the vote on whether the trial of the former President was constitutional to show there aren't sufficient votes to convict Trump.

Yesterday, the House impeachment managers, a group of Democratic lawmakers who will act as prosecutors presenting the case against Trump during the trial, delivered the single article of impeachment to the Senate.

The article, approved by the Democrat-led House, charges Trump with incitement of insurrection for provoking the attack on the US Capitol that left multiple people dead.

Watch the moment:

##Impeachment#

President Biden held his first call Tuesday with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, according to the White House.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Biden spoke to Putin midday with the intention of discussing the New START treaty, Ukraine, the Solarwinds cyber hack, Afghanistan and the poisoning of Alexey Navalny.

It's the first time the two men have spoken since Biden assumed office last week. Putin was one of the last world leaders to congratulate him upon winning the presidency. 

The Kremlin confirmed the call and Biden's request for Putin to release Navalny, an opposition leader.

Navalny was detained at a Moscow airport late Sunday, just moments after arriving from Germany, where he spent five months recovering from Novichok poisoning he blamed on the Russian government. The Kremlin repeatedly denied any involvement.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told CNN’s Matthew Chance “necessary explanations were presented” by Putin when Biden called for Russia to release Navalny.

The Kremlin readout doesn’t mention Navalny as a talking point in the first call between the Presidents. But Peskov confirmed to CNN that the opposition leader was brought up by the US leader. Peskov would not elaborate on Putin’s specific response to Biden. 

Minority Leader Mitch McConnell told CNN that the last time he spoke to Donald Trump was Dec. 15, the day after he declared Joe Biden the winner of the Electoral College. McConnell did not answer CNN's question about whether Trump’s actions were impeachable in his view. 

McConnell only took CNN's question before heading to the Senate floor to be sworn in as a juror.

In remarks unveiling today’s executive actions on combating inequity, President Biden told reporters gathered in the State Dining Room that, following the death of George Floyd last summer, “What many Americans didn't see or had simply refused to see couldn't be ignored any longer.”

In remarks following Floyd’s death at the hands of a Minneapolis police officer, who was captured on video kneeling on Floyd’s neck, Biden called on Americans to confront racial injustice in the nation and said it was "time for us to take a hard look at the uncomfortable truths." His remarks came after days of protests in Minneapolis and across the country over Floyd's death.

"Weeks like this we see it plainly that we're a country with an open wound. And none of us can turn away. None of us can be silent. None of us can any longer, can we hear the words 'I can't breathe' and do nothing," Biden said in a May broadcast from his home in Delaware.

“It stirred the conscious of tens of millions of Americans, and in my view had marked a turning point in this country's attitude toward racial justice,” Biden told reporters at the White House Tuesday, recounting that Floyd’s daughter told him, in the wake of national protests for racial justice, “Daddy changed the world.” 

“And I believe she was right.” Biden said, “Not because this kind of injustice stopped, it's clearly hasn't, but because the ground has shifted, because it's changed minds and mindsets, because it laid the groundwork for progress.”

Watch the moment:

President Biden said he is rescinding the Trump administration's "harmful" ban on diversity and sensitivity training in the federal government and also "abolishing" the controversial 1776 commission during his remarks before signing a series of executive actions on racial equity at the White House on Tuesday.

More on the 1776 commission: Trump announced that he was establishing the commission last fall, following a slew of Black Lives Matter demonstrations across the country. He blamed the school curriculum for violence that resulted from some of the protests, saying that "the left-wing rioting and mayhem are the direct result of decades of left-wing indoctrination in our schools."

The commission was an apparent counter to The New York Times' 1619 Project, a Pulitzer Prize-winning project aimed at teaching American students about slavery. Trump, speaking last fall, called the project "toxic propaganda."

CNN's Maegan Vazquez contributed reporting to this post.

Watch the moment: