Families are getting an early gift this holiday season: the chance to protect their children between the ages of 5 and 11 against Covid-19 through vaccination.
There won't be time for younger children to be fully vaccinated by Thanksgiving or Hanukkah, but it's still possible to protect them for Christmas, Kwanzaa and end-of-year gatherings.
"Understandably, parents want to protect their children and may have otherwise decided not to see their family members or travel over the holidays," said CNN Medical Analyst Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and professor of health policy and management at the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health. "But now that their younger children are able to be vaccinated, they will be making very different decisions, including about seeing family indoors."
Lise Niggemyer, a parent in the Seattle area, plans to have her 6-year-old daughter vaccinated before the holiday, not only to protect her child, but to prevent spread to her other family members.
"They have the vaccine and they'd much rather see the grandkids, but I would feel better knowing that I wasn't unknowingly bringing it in the door or that someone one of my family members had seen in the past couple of days hadn't transferred it over," Niggemyer said.
If you're hoping for your children to be fully vaccinated before holiday gatherings, aim for the following dates:
Nov. 19 for first dose
For the safest Christmas, the deadline for a child's first dose is Nov. 19.
People start to see significant benefits of the first dose two weeks after their first shot, research has suggested. Having one dose before Thanksgiving or Hanukkah is better than nothing, Chaves-Gnecco said, but it takes both to ensure the optimal level of protection.
"They need to be fully vaccinated," Wen said. "The partial protection of one vaccine isn't sufficient."
When scheduling the second dose, it is okay to be off by a couple of days if the three-week mark falls on a time when pharmacies and offices are closed for holidays.
Dec. 10 for second dose
In order to be fully protected by Christmas Eve, which is Dec. 24, children will need to get their second dose of the vaccine two weeks before – making Dec. 10 the effective deadline for that holiday.
If the holidays fall 10 or even seven days after the second dose, that may still provide enough protection, Wen said, but two weeks is the best bet.