December 5 coronavirus news

Pennsylvania has reported another record day of new Covid-19 cases, recording 12,884 additional cases, according to the state's health department.

This is the highest daily increase of Covid-19 cases in the state since the pandemic started, breaking Friday’s record of 11,763 cases. To date, 411,484 cases have been recorded in Pennsylvania.

The state is also reporting an additional 149 deaths, bringing the state’s Covid-19 death toll to 11,262.

The statewide positivity rate was recorded at 14.4% from Nov. 27 to Dec. 3, the health department said. 

To note: These numbers were released by the state of Pennsylvania, and may not line up exactly in real time with CNN’s database drawn from Johns Hopkins University and the Covid Tracking Project.

Dr. Peter Hotez, dean for the National School of Tropical Medicine at Baylor College of Medicine, said that Americans should get the coronavirus vaccine once it is made available to them. 

Through studies with the City University of New York, he said that 70-80% of the population would need to be vaccinated for it to be effective in society as a whole.

While scientists do not know how long the timeframe of a vaccine’s protection will be, Hotez said not to let that delay you.  

Hotez also said that people should wear masks even after they get vaccinated. 

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Russia reported 28,782 new cases of coronavirus on Saturday, the highest number of cases it has ever reported in a single day, according to data from the country’s coronavirus response center.

The total number of coronavirus cases in Russia as of Dec. 5 is 2,431,731. 

The country reported 508 deaths in the past 24 hours, bringing the overall official toll to 42,684. 

Russia’s counting methods of Covid-19 deaths have been questioned by independent observers and demographers with CNN previously reporting the numbers could be vastly understated. 

On vaccines: Vaccination centers across Moscow started to distribute Russia’s Sputnik V Covid-19 vaccine on Saturday.  

The vaccine, developed by Russian scientists, still hasn't completed Phase 3 of human trials. 

"Civil vaccination has started at 70 points in Moscow today. We work from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., seven days a week," Natalya Nikolaevna Kuzenkova, chief doctor of Moscow's Hospital 68, told CNN. 

"Since our hospital took part in the post-registration trials, this vaccine is not new for us. We have vaccinated a fairly large number of the population during these studies, and all of our doctors and nurses know how to work with this vaccine," she said.

Southern California counties could face a stay-at-home order after the percentage of available intensive care unit beds in the region dropped below 15%, the threshold set by new measure announced by Gov. Gavin Newsom earlier this week. 

On Friday night, the percentage of available ICU beds in the Southern California region dropped to 13.1%, according to data released by the California Department of Public Health (CDPH).

Newsom divided California into five regions in order to best monitor and regulate Covid-19 in the state: Northern California, Bay Area, Greater Sacramento, San Joaquin Valley and Southern California.

The Southern California Region includes 11 counties: Imperial, Inyo, Los Angeles, Mono, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura counties. 

The new Regional Stay Home Order, which is aimed at stopping the Covid-19 surge and preventing overwhelming regional ICU capacity in the state, "prohibits private gatherings of any size, closes sector operations except for critical infrastructure and retail, and requires 100% masking and physical distancing in all others," among other things according to the order.

Super Bowl LV is scheduled to take place in Tampa, Florida on Feb. 7, but right now the NFL's path threatens to be derailed by a global pandemic running wild in the US.

According to Johns Hopkins University's tally, there have been over 14 million cases of coronavirus in the US and more than 270,000 people have died.

An update from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) on Friday projected more than 500,000 Americans could die from the coronavirus by April.

Every loss has a ripple effect, devastating families and communities.

Professional sports leagues, including the NFL, have had to make tough choices, balancing the need to keep their players safe and bring in revenue.

"It's not about whether or not guys want to play," said Baltimore Ravens quarterback Robert Griffin III this week after Wednesday's 19-14 defeat by the Pittsburgh Steelers. "It's about whether or not our safety is actually being taken into account. I can't say much more than that."

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Courtney Farr says one of the hardest parts of losing his father to Covid-19 earlier this week was knowing he wasn't surrounded by his loved ones in his last moments.

"When my mother passed away about two years ago, I was able to sit with her ... and I was able to hold her hand and caress her face, I was able to be present with her," Farr told CNN Friday night. "And I was able to comfort her the same way that she had comforted me so many times in my life.

"With my father, we couldn't do that, because he was in isolation," Farr said.

He says his family was able to say goodbye to his father, Marvin James Farr, virtually, the morning before he died.

Farr's story echoes the experiences of thousands of other families across the US who have had to say a final goodbye to parents, siblings and other family members through a device because of Covid-19 isolation protocols.

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Across the US, the numbers of daily Covid-19 hospitalizations and deaths just reached all-time highs.

And the crisis is only going to get worse.

Dr. Cleavon Gilman served in the Iraq War, but he said that doesn't compare to the battle he's fighting as an emergency room physician in Arizona.

"This pandemic is a lot worse than being in Iraq just because when you're in a war zone, you can leave that war zone. You can fly out of Iraq; you're OK here in the United States," the Yuma doctor said.

Now Gilman and other health care workers are pleading for more public safety rules -- such as mask mandates or stay-at-home orders -- to prevent hospitals from bursting past capacity.

"You can't overwhelm a hospital and expect that care is not going to be compromised as a result," Gilman said.

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Despite the UK becoming the first western country to license a vaccine against Covid, the country's four chief medical officers have warned that it will only have a "marginal impact" and festive gathering are likely to put additional pressure on the National Health Service (NHS).

In a joint letter to healthcare colleagues, England's chief medical officer, Professor Chris Whitty, and others from Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, said health services needed to be ready for the "social mixing which occurs around Christmas."

It is likely that by the spring the effects of the vaccination will begin to be felt and deploying vaccines safely and rapidly presents "a very considerable logistical exercise", they added.

The letter praised workers across the health system, who have been "remarkable in their contributions to researching this new disease," but that even once full vaccination has occured, Covid-19 is not expected to disappear.

"It is therefore absolutely essential that we use the next months to learn as much as we can as we expect COVID to be less common in the future," they said in the letter. "This will allow us to have the best chance of a strong evidence base for managing it over the coming years."

The warning comes after the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine was granted emergency authorization by British regulators on Wednesday, with the first doses expected to be rolled out from early next week.

Japan has a record number of Covid-19 patients in intensive care since the pandemic began, according to its health ministry.

The number of daily Covid-19 related deaths has matched the previous record from May 8 at 43 deceased. 

Japan's Health Ministry also announced 2,432 new coronavirus infections for Friday.

The country’s total nationwide infection stands 158,386 (157,674 on land and 712 on Diamond Princess cruise ship) and death toll to 2,296 (2,283 on land and 13 on cruise ship.)

A further 131,176 patients have been already discharged from the hospitals.

Tokyo reported 449 new cases on Friday, bringing the total number of infections there to 42,793 and 53 patients are in critical condition.

Osaka reported 394 news cases while Hokkaido counted 212.

Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said in a press conference Friday night that "the new infections and severe cases of the coronavirus infection are hitting record high levels and the situation continues to be extremely alarming. We see the strain on the hospital beds for severe cases and we are dealing with the situation with a full awareness of the crisis."