December 11 coronavirus news

By Julia Hollingsworth, Brett McKeehan, Nada Bashir, Eoin McSweeney, Hannah Strange and Meg Wagner, CNN

Updated 0438 GMT (1238 HKT) December 14, 2020
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10:50 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

Miami will begin enforcing a curfew this weekend as coronavirus cases surge

From CNN's Tina Burnside 

People in cars line up at a Covid-19 testing site in Miami on December 10.
People in cars line up at a Covid-19 testing site in Miami on December 10. Chandan Khanna/AFP/Getty Images

Starting this weekend, the city of Miami will begin enforcing a citywide curfew in response to the surge in coronavirus cases, the city announced in a press release. 

The nightly curfew will run from midnight to 6 a.m. ET until further notice, the release stated. 

The curfew is in line with Miami-Dade County's existing nightly curfew order and was voted and approved by the Miami City Commission on Thursday. 

The city of Miami stopped enforcing the curfew back in October. However, under the new order, the Miami Police Department will be enforcing the curfew and violators — whether individuals or business establishments — are subject to fines and other enforcement actions. 

10:27 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

Here's where things stand on US stimulus talks

From CNN's Manu Raju and Lauren Fox

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, left, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, left, and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. Chip Somodevilla/Tom Williams/Getty Images

The 116th Congress is entering a make-or-break moment: It can either collapse in a colossal failure or it can all come together quickly to give struggling Americans some desperately needed relief.

And now there's a possibility this Congress can end how it began: in a government shutdown.

While there are some signs of progress on state and local aid in bipartisan relief talks, prospects are still grim for Congress to get a deal both sides can live with, get drafted quickly and jammed through Congress — and then onto the desk of a mercurial President who has had no role in the negotiations but can upend them at any given moment.

Here's what we're watching today:

  • Leaders need to start talking: To get a deal done by next week, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell need to come to terms quickly. But they aren't even talking with each other and instead are bitterly trading blame as the leadership remains at sharp odds about what can even pass, meaning there's no guarantee any deal reached by a bipartisan group of lawmakers will even get through Congress.
  • Why today is crucial: Friday is turning out to be a critical day on two fronts: Both on the Covid relief talks and to keep the government from shutting down for the fourth time in President Trump's time in office.
  • Sticking points on stimulus: The snafu over the stopgap portends the challenges ahead for much thornier issues — namely on a Covid relief package that has dogged Congress for several months in addition to the $1.4 trillion omnibus spending bill to fund the federal government through September 2021, a massive proposal that the two sides have struggled to finalize, prompting leaders to try to pass the week-long continuing resolution. The bipartisan group of senators and House members that have tried to finalize a deal are expected to release legislative language today on their $160 billion deal to aid states and cities hit hard by the pandemic, resolving a key sticking point, aides said. But there's one big problem: Most GOP senators detest that aid — and McConnell has warned that most Republicans won't support it, meaning it's unlikely to pass the Senate.
9:52 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

Don't gather with people from outside your home for Christmas, professor says 

From CNN's Adrienne Vogt

Erin Bromage on December 11.
Erin Bromage on December 11. CNN

Erin Bromage, a biology professor at UMass Dartmouth, advised Americans to not have any large gatherings on Christmas, even if they gathered for Thanksgiving and had no resulting positive Covid-19 cases.  

You should stay close to only the family members or group that you’ve been in contact with for the past 10 days, he said in an interview on CNN. 

“We are looking much worse than what we were at Thanksgiving, much worse. And so now the risk is much higher,” Bromage said. “And you got away with it at Thanksgiving because you were lucky it didn't come into your home. If you do this again…you're chancing too much fate at this stage bringing it into your house.”

Bromage also explained the “Swiss cheese model” of protection from the coronavirus. 

“No one protective layer is 100% effective,” he said. “Masks plus distance is additive in regards to its safety. If we're in well-ventilated spaces, that adds another layer of safety. … We make sure that we put as many layers as possible between each person in order to stop the spread of infection.” 

Watch:

9:45 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

As the US vaccine process continues, Fauci reminds Americans "normality" won't come until at least summer 2021

Dr. Anthony Fauci on December 10.
Dr. Anthony Fauci on December 10. CNN

Vaccine advisers to the US Food and Drug Administration voted Thursday to recommend the agency grant emergency use authorization to Pfizer and BioNTech's coronavirus vaccine, and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices is set to meet this weekend to consider if the CDC should offer the vaccine to the American public.

But even as the vaccine process progresses, it's likely the US won't see any meaningful, widespread impacts from vaccinations until well into 2021.

Just how quickly the country will be able to recover depends on how quickly Americans get vaccinated — and how many people are willing to get the vaccine.

"If we have a smooth vaccination program where everybody steps to the plate quickly, we could get back to some form of normality, reasonably quickly. Into the summer, and certainly into the fall," Dr. Anthony Fauci told CNN Thursday.

"My hope and my projection is that if we get people vaccinated en masse so that we get that large percentage of the population, as we get into the fall, we can get real comfort about people being in schools, safe in school — be that K-12, or college," he added.

9:16 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

FDA could issue emergency use authorization for Pfizer vaccine tomorrow

From CNN's Elizabeth Cohen

A phial of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine is pictured on December 8 in Cardiff, Wales.
A phial of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine is pictured on December 8 in Cardiff, Wales. Justin Tallis/Pool/Getty Images

Key players in the vaccine decision process have been told to expect the US Food and Drug Administration to issue an Emergency Use Authorization for Pfizer/BioNTech's vaccine Saturday, according to a federal government source close to the situation.

The source cautioned that anything is possible, and the FDA decision could still come today. 

The Saturday timing is in line with a meeting set for Sunday by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, whose vote will inform a final decision by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

The FDA EUA allows shipping to begin, but shots still can’t be administered until the US CDC advisory committee recommends the vaccine.

The final step in the process is for CDC Director Dr. Robert Redfield to sign off on the committee recommendation. The source expects that to happen within hours of the Sunday meeting.

8:52 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

A US FDA panel recommended Covid-19 vaccine authorization. Here's what that means — and what happens next.

Vaccine advisers to the US Food and Drug Administration voted Thursday to recommend the agency grant emergency use authorization to Pfizer and BioNTech's coronavirus vaccine.

While the vote is an important step in the vaccine authorization and distribution process, it doesn't mean the vaccine will be authorized immediately.

Here's what happens next:

  • The FDA EUA: The FDA will now decide on whether or not to issue an emergency use authorization for the vaccine. The FDA EUA allows shipping to begin, but shots still can’t be administered until the CDC advisory committee recommends the vaccine. Operation Warp Speed officials say they will start shipping the vaccine within 24 hours of FDA authorization.
  • The CDC committee meeting: In anticipation of an EUA, the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has scheduled emergency meetings for Friday and Sunday. This committee — which is separate from FDA's advisory committee — will recommend whether the CDC should offer the vaccine to the American public. The committee is expected to vote on Sunday.
  • Administering vaccines: After the CDC accepts that recommendation, Pfizer shots may start to be administered.

An important note: An EUA is short of a full approval. Pfizer would have to file a separate application for full FDA approval for its vaccine.

8:30 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

US Health secretary says FDA intends to proceed toward authorization of Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine

From CNN Health’s Naomi Thomas

A health worker in Hollywood, Florida, injects a person during clinical trials for a Pfizer coronavirus vaccine on September 9.
A health worker in Hollywood, Florida, injects a person during clinical trials for a Pfizer coronavirus vaccine on September 9. Eva Marie Uzcategui/Bloomberg/Getty Images

“Just a little bit ago, the FDA informed Pfizer that they do intend to proceed towards an authorization for their vaccine,” US Health and Human Services secretary Alex Azar told ABC’s George Stephanopoulos on Friday.

HHS confirmed to CNN that Azar was referencing a tweet posted on Friday morning, which links to a Friday US Food and Drug Administration news release from the FDA’s Dr. Stephen Hahn and Dr. Peter Marks.

Azar said that “in the next couple of days, probably,” as they work to negotiate with Pfizer and get information the doctors need to prescribe it appropriately, “we should be seeing the authorization of this first vaccine.”

Azar said that they will work with Pfizer to get it shipped out and “so we could be seeing people get vaccinated Monday, Tuesday of next week.”

“So, it’s very close. It’s really just the last dotting of I’s and crossing of T’s,” Azar added.

6:50 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

Germany must “act now” amid record Covid-19 numbers, says economy minister

From CNN's Nadine Schmidt in Berlin

A doctor administers a rapid coronavirus test in Oberhausen, Germany, on December 3.
A doctor administers a rapid coronavirus test in Oberhausen, Germany, on December 3. Roland Weihrauch/dpa/picture alliance/Getty Images

German Economy Minister Peter Altmaier has warned that new coronavirus infections are growing “exponentially again” and said politicians need to “act now” in order to curb the spread of coronavirus.

Speaking on Public TV on Thursday, Altmaier said "the exponential growth is reoccurring, and this means we urgently have to act now if do not want to get things entirely out of control."

''We need to see the infections numbers drop significantly by the beginning of next year," Altmaier added.

On Friday, Germany recorded a record number of infections and a record death toll over a 24-hour period, with 29,875 new cases and 598 deaths.

Data from the German Interdisciplinary Association for Intensive and Emergency Medicine (DIVI) showed Thursday the number of Covid-19 patients admitted to intensive care units in Germany also reached an all-time high.

DIVI reported 4,339 patients being treated in intensive care facilities. Nearly 60% of patients in ICUs need ventilation and around 4,753 ICU beds are still vacant, figures showed.

On Thursday, the country's agency for disease control, the Robert Koch Institute, warned people to reduce contacts by more than 60% on their own or face tougher restrictions.

Weeks of a partial national lockdown have not slowed the spread of coronavirus infections enough.

Earlier this week German Chancellor Angela Merkel said she wants to implement a full lockdown for as long as two weeks after Christmas to bring down infection numbers.

Merkel is set to meet with Germany's sixteen federal state premiers Sunday to set out a coordinated plan on a full potential nationwide lockdown.

8:15 a.m. ET, December 11, 2020

GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi Pasteur vaccine delayed until late 2021

From CNN's Martin Goillandeau in London

An employee works at a GlaxoSmithKline factory in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France, on December 3, where the adjuvant for Covid-19 vaccines will be manufactured.
An employee works at a GlaxoSmithKline factory in Saint-Amand-les-Eaux, France, on December 3, where the adjuvant for Covid-19 vaccines will be manufactured. Francois Lo Presti/AFP/Getty Images

British and French pharmaceutical giants GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi Pasteur said Friday the release of their coronavirus vaccine would be delayed until late 2021 after interim results showed “insufficient immune response” in the elderly.

“Insufficient response in older adults demonstrates the need to refine the concentration of antigen in order to provide high-level immune response across all age groups,” a joint press release on their websites read.

Thomas Triomphe, head of Sanofi Pasteur, said the companies were “disappointed by the delay announced today,” adding that they “have identified the path forward."

“No single pharma company can make it alone; the world needs more than one vaccine to fight the pandemic,” Triomphe said.

Roger Connor, President of GSK Vaccines added: “The results of the study are not as we hoped,” and that it was now “clear that multiple vaccines will be needed to contain the pandemic.”

The two companies said they are now planning a new phase 2b study with an improved antigen formulation in February of next year, which could be followed by a global phase 3 study potentially starting in Q2 2021. The phase 3 studies were initially expected to start this month.

GSK and Sanofi said positive results from these phases “would lead to regulatory submissions in the second half of 2021, hence delaying the vaccine’s potential availability from mid-2021 to Q4 2021.”

The two drug makers said they have updated governments and the European Commission on the delay “where a contractual commitment to purchase the vaccine has been made.”

This summer, the French and British giants won a commitment from the US federal government to pay up to $2.1 billion to help them move forward with their proposed joint coronavirus vaccine, as part of Operation Warp Speed.