December 18 coronavirus news

By Emma Reynolds, Hannah Strange, Helen Regan, Adam Renton and Meg Wagner, CNN

Updated 0421 GMT (1221 HKT) December 22, 2020
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10:19 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

1 in 216 Americans tested positive for Covid-19 this week alone

From CNN’s Amanda Watts

Residents arrive for COVID-19 and COVID-19 antibody tests at a mobile test site being run by Roseland Community Hospital on December 12, 2020 in Chicago, Illinois. 
Residents arrive for COVID-19 and COVID-19 antibody tests at a mobile test site being run by Roseland Community Hospital on December 12, 2020 in Chicago, Illinois.   Scott Olson/Getty Images

As new Covid-19 cases surge in the United States, over the last seven days, more than 1.51 million new coronavirus cases were reported, according to Johns Hopkins University. That means new infections were reported in 1 in 216 Americans this week alone, per JHU data.

This is the most cases added in a single week since the pandemic began.

The US is now averaging more cases every single day than it ever has during the pandemic. Right now, on average, about 216,675 new cases are reported every day. The US has now averaged more than 200,000 cases for 11 consecutive days.

In just the first 17 days of the month, December is already the second-highest month of new cases since the pandemic began, per JHU.

Here's how this month compares:

  • January: 8 cases
  • February: 29 cases
  • March: 192,152 cases
  • April: 884,047 cases
  • May: 718,241 cases
  • June: 842,906 cases
  • July: 1,915,966 cases
  • August: 1,463,760 cases
  • September: 1,202,896 cases
  • October: 1,917,201 cases
  • November: 4,462,302 cases
  • So far in December: 3,607,151 cases
9:50 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

California braces for more deaths even after delivery of Covid-19 vaccine

People enter the emergency room at Redlands Community Hospital in Redlands, California, U.S., on Thursday, Dec. 17, 2020.
People enter the emergency room at Redlands Community Hospital in Redlands, California, U.S., on Thursday, Dec. 17, 2020. Bing Guan/Bloomberg/Getty Images

As the first doses of a Covid-19 were shipped across the country, California is still bracing for more deaths in the upcoming weeks. New restrictions were put in place, and several parts of the state are running low on ICU beds and hospital staff is struggling to keep up with the surge.

Here's a look at where things stand:

The latest numbers

  • California shattered its record for the highest number of coronavirus deaths in a single day Thursday with 379 new deaths reported, according to data from the California Department of Public Health (CDPH).
  • The record surpasses the previous all-time high of 293 lives lost reported on Wednesday.
  • California is one of 14 states where the seven-day average of new cases is at least 10% higher than the average was a week ago.
  • The intensive care unit bed capacity in Southern California has plunged to 0.0%, and is hovering at near all-time lows in the San Joaquin Valley at 0.7%, according to CDPH.

Restrictions

  • People in Southern California, the San Joaquin Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area are under stay-at-home orders. That accounts for roughly 98% of the state's population.
  • Businesses, such as bars, hair salons, museums, movie theaters and indoor recreational facilities, were required to close. Retail businesses are allowed to stay open at 20% capacity, while restaurants are limited to takeout and delivery service. Travel is prohibited except for essential activities.
  • Anyone visiting, moving in, or returning to San Francisco from anywhere outside the Bay Area will now be required to quarantine for 10 days under a new health order.

Preparing for more

  • California activated its "mass fatality" program on Tuesday, including the purchase of 5,000 body bags.
  • Sixty refrigerated storage units, each more than 50 feet long, will be used throughout the state for emergency overflow for coroners and morgues.
9:15 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

"I haven't had one bit of trouble," nursing home resident who took the Covid-19 vaccine says

From CNN's Aditi Sangal

Pat John, a nursing home resident who received the Covid-19 vaccine, says “everyone should be willing to take it.”

After taking the vaccine, she said she felt fine.

"I haven't had one bit of trouble," she told CNN.

She added:

"I think everyone should be willing to take it after all the billions they have spent to make us well. And I think it's foolish for anyone not to take it when it's available because years ago for polio, diphtheria, all the different diseases, and it's corrected, why not this? And it doesn't hurt ... So I wholeheartedly think everyone should take it."

Watch:

9:14 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

Dr. Fauci answers the two questions he keeps getting on vaccines

From CNN's Melissa Mahtani

Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Anthony Fauci speaks after US Vice President Mike Pence received the COVID-19 vaccine in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington, DC, December 18, 2020.
Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Anthony Fauci speaks after US Vice President Mike Pence received the COVID-19 vaccine in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington, DC, December 18, 2020. Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

Moments after Vice President Mike Pence received the first dose of his Covid-19 vaccine, Dr. Anthony Fauci took to the stage to address the key concerns he keeps hearing on vaccines.

"Two questions get asked when people have hesitancy or reluctance to get vaccinated," he said.

"Did you go too quickly is the first. The answer to that, the speed, was a reflection of extraordinary scientific advances and did not compromise safety, nor did it compromise scientific integrity," he said.

He continued:

"The next question is, okay, but what about the fact, is it really safe and is it really effective, or is this something the government is trying to put over on us? Is this something the companies want to take advantage of? Well, let's take a look at what's happened over the past few months. We have had clinical trials and thanks to the volunteers in that trial, in tens of thousands who put themselves on the line to prove to the country and the world that these are safe and effective products. The decision as to whether or not it's safe and effective was not in the hands of the company, nor was it in the hands of the administration. It was in the hands of independent body of individuals, scientists, vaccinologists, ethicists, statisticians, to examine the data independently and say it's ready to look at for approval. At which point the company submits it to the FDA, and together with the advisory committee of the FDA, make the decision it is now ready to go. So the process was independent and totally transparent."

Fauci described the moment as "unprecedented" but also "bittersweet," for all the lives that have been lost. However, he expressed hope that with the vaccine, the months ahead would get sweeter.

Watch Dr. Fauci:

8:50 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

US surgeon general explains why he felt "called" to get the Covid-19 vaccine

US Surgeon General Jerome Adams receives the COVID-19 vaccine in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington, DC, on Friday, December 18.
US Surgeon General Jerome Adams receives the COVID-19 vaccine in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building in Washington, DC, on Friday, December 18. Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

After getting the first dose of his Covid-19 vaccine, US Surgeon General Jerome Adams said he felt "called" to receive it to help build trust in communities of color.

Black Americans remain among the groups that have the least confidence in the vaccine, according to a study from the Kaiser Family Foundation. The study found that 35% of Black Americans would probably or definitely not get the vaccine if it was determined to be safe by scientists and widely available for free.

Adams spoke today about the significance of his own vaccination – what he called the "importance of representation."

"As an individual with asthma and high blood pressure, I am acutely aware of my own increased risk for Covid-19 exposure and the comorbidities that increase my risk of complications," Adams said. "And as the US Surgeon General and a Black man, I am equally aware of the symbolic significance of my vaccination today."

He noted "the importance of representation" in the vaccine process and the medical field at large.

"Many of you have heard me tell the story: I never believed I could be a doctor, much less the surgeon general of the United States because I'd never met another black doctor, even though I had straight As, the first doctor I met of color was Dr. Ben Carson when I was in college," he said.

He continued:

"It took me that long to believe that I could be it — because it took me that long to see it. And that's why I could not be more pleased or feel more called to receive this vaccine that so many people of color had a hand in developing and testing and that has the potential to correct at least some of the health disparities this pandemic has unveiled."

Watch US Surgeon General Jerome Adams:

8:31 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

"We likely will see shots in the arm by the very early part of next week," Fauci says of Moderna vaccine

From CNN's Andrea Diaz

Dr. Anthony Fauci said it's very likely we will see people getting vaccinated with the Moderna Covid-19 vaccine "within a few days."

"I would anticipate ... that we likely will see shots in the arm by the very early part of next week. I would hope Monday or Tuesday, but you know, we just have to wait to see for the final decision. But very soon – literally within a few days," Fauci said on NBC’s “Today” show on Friday.

When asked about the significance of Moderna's claims that its vaccine could perhaps prevent infection – in addition to disease – Fauci said "that's the ultimate goal."

"So, if you protect against clinical disease, that's very good. But if you also even prevent a person from getting actually infected, that would mean that you're preventing someone from passing the infection on to someone else, and that kind of interferes with the chain of transmission," Fauci explained.

The Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee (VRBPAC) voted 20-0 with one abstention to recommend emergency use authorization for the Moderna vaccine, which is very similar in design, composition, safety and efficacy to Pfizer/BioNTech's vaccine. That was the only question facing the committee – whether to recommend EUA.

In expectation that the FDA will soon give the green light, vaccine advisers to the CDC scheduled meetings for Saturday and Sunday to discuss the Moderna vaccine. The group must vote to recommend the vaccine and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention must accept that recommendation before vaccinations can begin.

8:16 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

Watch the moment Vice President Pence got his Covid-19 vaccine

From CNN's Melissa Mahtani

Vice President Mike Pence just received the first dose of his Covid-19 vaccine at Walter Reed Medical Hospital.

Pence, head of the White House Coronavirus Task Force, touted the success of the Trump administration's efforts to get a vaccine calling it a "miracle."

"Make no mistake about it. It's a medical miracle. The average vaccine, I'm told by experts, usually takes between eight and 12 years to develop and manufacture and distribute. But we're on track here in the United States to administer millions of doses to the American people in less than one year. It is a miracle indeed," he said.

Watch the full moment below:

8:08 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

Vice President Pence and the US surgeon general will get their vaccines this morning

From CNN's Betsy Klein

Vice President Mike Pence, second lady Karen Pence and Surgeon General Jerome Adams are set to receive the Pfizer coronavirus vaccine moments from now.

There are three barstools set up in the room along with tables with the vaccine materials, with three screens. Two say "SAFE and EFFECTIVE," and one says "Operation Warp Speed" with "Promises Made, Promises Kept," in smaller text.

Walter Reed medical staff are present, wearing scrubs and lab coats and masks, as are key task force members Dr. Anthony Fauci, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Administrator Seema Verma, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Dr. Robert Redfield and Pence chief of staff Marc Short.

8:06 a.m. ET, December 18, 2020

Walgreens begins vaccinating people in long-term care facilities

From CNN Health's Andrea Diaz

US pharmacy Walgreens began administering Pfizer/BioNTech’s Covid-19 vaccine to residents and staff at long-term care facilities in Ohio and Connecticut on Friday.

According to a news release, the pharmacy's team members will administer the vaccine in “approximately 800 long-term care facilities across 12 states" starting the week of December 21, and will "expand vaccinations to nearly 3 million residents and staff at 35,000 long-term care facilities" as states finalize their plans.

“Walgreens is very proud to be a part of this historic milestone to begin administering Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine to our most vulnerable populations,” John Standley, president of Walgreens, said in the news release. “With more than a decade of experience administering various vaccines, we have the deep expertise to support this unprecedented effort to allow our nation to emerge from this pandemic.”

Walgreens team members have conducted approximately 150,000 off-site visits since 2015 and more than 70 million vaccinations over the last decade, the company said.